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a) 3 3/4 . x = 1 1/2
<=> 15/4 . x = 3/2
<=> x = 3/4 . 4/15
<=> x = 1/5
Vậy x = 1/5
b) 1 1/4 x + 1 1/2 = 1 1/4
<=> 5/4 . x + 3/2 = 5/4
<=> 5/4 . x = 5/4 - 3/2
<=> 5/4 . x = -1/4
<=> x = -1/4 . 4/5
<=> x = -1/5
Vậy x = -1/5
c) ( 3 1/3 - 1 1/2 x ) : 5/6 = 1 1/2
<=> ( 10/3 - 3/2 x ) : 5/6 = 3/2
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 3/2 . 5/6
<=> 10/3 - 3/2 x = 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 10/3 - 5/4
<=> 3/2 . x = 25/12
<=> x = 25/12 . 2/3
<=> x = 25/18
Vậy x = 25/18
d) ( 3/7 x - 1 ) : 4 = -1/28
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/28 . 1/4
<=> 3/7 . x - 1 = -1/112
<=> 3/7 . x = -1/112 + 1
<=> 3/7 . x = 111/112
<=> x = 111/112 . 7/3
<=> x = 37/16
Vậy x = 37/16
e) | x - 3/4 | = 1
<=> x - 3/4 = 1
hoặc x - 3/4 = -1
<=> x = 1 + 3/4
hoặc x = -1 + 3/4
<=> x = 7/4
hoặc x = -1/4
Vậy x = 7/4 ; x = -1/4
f) | 2/3 . x + 1/3 | = 5/6
<=> 2/3 . x + 1/3 = 5/6
hoặc 2/3 . x + 1/3 = -5/6
<=> 2/3 . x = 5/6 - 1/3
hoặc 2/3 . x = -5/6 - 1/3
<=> 2/3 . x = 1/2
hoặc 2/3 . x = -7/6
<=> x = 1/2 . 3/2
hoặc x = -7/6 . 3/2
<=> x = 3/4
hoặc x = -7/4
Vậy x = 3/4 ; x = -7/4
Bài 3:
a: \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{14}{20}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
=>x=3/5-9/20=12/20-9/20=3/20
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{-8}-x=\dfrac{-5}{-6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>5/8-x=5/6+1/8
=>5/8-x=23/24
=>x=-1/3
c: \(8.25-x=3+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
=>x=33/4-19/6=99/12-38/12=61/12
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< =x< =-\dfrac{12}{5}:\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{-12}{7}\)
=>-10<=x<=-12/7
hay \(x\in\left\{-10;-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< =x< =-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>-13/9<=x<=-1/12
hay \(x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a: =>3/4x=-3/5-1/2=-11/10
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{10}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{10}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{44}{30}=-\dfrac{22}{15}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>7/4x=19/12
=>x=19/21
c: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>-4/3x=-1/3-1/6=-1/2
=>x=1/2:4/3=1/2x3/4=3/8
Bài 1
\(\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{17}{35}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{311}{280}\)