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a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4<--0,5------->0,2
=> mP2O5 = 0,2.142 = 28,4 (g)
c_ mP = 0,4.31 = 12,4 (g)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4 0,5 0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\\m_P=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,5
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(a)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)
Do đó, Oxi dư.
\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,4}{16}=0,4mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 ( mol )
\(m_{CO_2}=0,4.44=17,6g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>0,2\rightarrow\) Mg dư
\(n_{MgO}=n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
a, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2--t^o->2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo giả thiết ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2--t^o->CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,16.31=4,96\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,08.142=11,36\left(g\right)\)