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Câu 3.
a.b.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 < 0,3 ( mol )
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
Câu 4.
a.b.
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 < 0,15 ( mol )
0,15 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ b.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{12,5}{122,5}=\dfrac{15}{98}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{15}{98}.22,4=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(l\right)\approx3,24\left(l\right)\)
1)
H2+CuO->Cu+H2O
0,2-----------0,2 mol
nH2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2 mol
=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g
2)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,3----------------------0,45 mol
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}\)=0,3 mol
=>VO2=0,45.22,4=10,08l
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,675--0,45 mol
=>m Fe=0,675.56=37,8g
= 
a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
2KClO3 -- > 2KCl + O2
nKClO3 = 73,5 / 122,5 = 0,6 (mol)
mKCl = 0,6 . 74,5 = 44,7 (g)
VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
$a)2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$b) n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{73,5}{122,5} = 0,6(mol)$
$n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{KCl} = 0,6.74,5 = 44,7(gam)$
$c) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,9(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16(lít)$
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,1------------------0,1
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}\)=0,1 mol
=>m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g
H=\(\dfrac{6,8}{7,45}.100\)=91,275%
b)
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,2-------------------------0,3 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol
H=85%
=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=28,82g
c)
2KClO3-to\xt->2KCl+3O2
0,2------------------------0,3
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}\)=0,2 mol
H=80%
=>m O2=0,3.32.\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=10,4g
PTHH :
\(2KClO_3\overrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_{2thucte}}=3,36.80\%=2,688\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to,MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3825------------------->0,57375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
0,45---------------------0,675 mol
n KClO3=\(\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}\)=0,45 mol
=>H=85%
=>VO2=0,675.22,4.\(\dfrac{85}{100}\)=12,852l