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a. \(\frac{1}{2}\) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) ) < x < \(\frac{1}{48}\) - ( \(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(\frac{1}{6}\) )
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{7}{12}\) < x < \(\frac{1}{48}\) - \(\frac{-5}{48}\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}\) < x < \(\frac{1}{8}\)
Đề bài yêu cầu tìm x thuộc tập hợp gì bạn ơi. Bạn viết thiếu rồi .
cho thêm điều kiện x,y thuộc Z nữa nhá
\(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{y-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y-1\right)=9\)
Lập bảng ta có :
| x | 1 | 9 | -1 | -9 | 3 | -3 |
| y-1 | 9 | 1 | -9 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y | 10 | 2 | -8 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
Vậy ( x ; y ) = { ( 1 ; 10 ) ; ( 9 ; 2 ) ; ( -1 ; -8 ) ; ( -9 ; 0 ) ; ( 3 ; 4 ) ; ( -3 ; -2 ) }
mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) \(^{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ \(^{\left(1\right)}\) và \(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+...+\frac{9-8}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}>\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) --> \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Các bạn nhớ k đúng mình nha (nếu đúng)
Ta có :
M = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3M = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3M - M = ( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\))
2M = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
3M=1+1/3+1/3^2+....+1/3^98
2M=3M-M=(1+1/3+1/3^2+....+1/3^98)-(1/3+1/3^2+....+1/3^99) = 1-1/3^99 < 1
=> M < 1/2
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{77}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{231}{80}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
=> \(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x+\frac{8}{45}=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}=-\frac{19}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right):\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{57}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{57}{40}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{77}{40}\)
=> \(x=\frac{77}{40}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{77}{40}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{231}{80}\)
\(c)\)
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{12}-...-\frac{1}{49.50}=\left(7-\frac{1}{50}+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\left(\frac{350}{50}-\frac{1}{50}+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)-x=\frac{349}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{349}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{349}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{349}{50}+\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{199}{25}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{199}{25}\)
~ Ủng hộ nhé
\(a)2.x-3=x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(b)4.x-\left(2.x+1\right)=3-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow4.x-2.x-1=\frac{9}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow2.x-1=\frac{8}{3}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-x=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{11}{3}\)
~ Ủng hộ nhé
Đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
=> C = (1 - 1/399)/2 < 1/2
Vậy 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ....+ 1/399 < 1/2