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\(b.\) \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\) và \(x-2\) cùng dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\) Hoặc: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
T/hợp 1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
T/hợp 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: ..................................
\(e.\)\(\frac{5}{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
Vậy: .............................
\(-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow x>-3,5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2>\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}>\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
a: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{55}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z\)
Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{55}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{55}=0\\ y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\ z-2004=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{55}\\ y=-\frac{1890}{1975}=-\frac{378}{395}\\ z=2004\end{cases}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(\left|x+\frac92\right|+\left|y+\frac43\right|+\left|z+\frac72\right|\le0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac92\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y+\frac43\right|>=0\forall y\)
\(\left|z+\frac72\right|\ge0\forall z\)
Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac92\right|+\left|y+\frac43\right|+\left|z+\frac72\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
mà \(\left|x+\frac92\right|+\left|y+\frac43\right|+\left|z+\frac72\right|\le0\)
nên \(\begin{cases}x+\frac92=0\\ y+\frac43=0\\ z+\frac72=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac92\\ y=-\frac43\\ z=-\frac72\end{cases}\)
c: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac15\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|+\left|y-\frac15\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+\frac34=0\\ y-\frac15=0\\ x+y+z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac34\\ y=\frac15\\ z=-x-y=\frac34-\frac15=\frac{11}{20}\end{cases}\)
d: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|y-\frac25\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|z+\frac12\right|\ge0\forall z\)
Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|+\left|y-\frac25\right|+\left|z+\frac12\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+\frac34=0\\ y-\frac25=0\\ z+\frac12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac34\\ y=\frac25\\ z=-\frac12\end{cases}\)
a) \(\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(\sqrt{1+2+1}=2\)
\(\sqrt{1+2+3+2+1}=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{1+2+3+4+3+2+1}=4\)
\(\sqrt{1+2+3+4+5+4+3+2+1}=5\)
\(\sqrt{1+2+3+4+5+6+5+4+3+2+1}=6\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\\x^2+5=0\Rightarrow x\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
Áp dụng so sánh hai số nguyên âm ta thấy chỉ có −5,07 < −5,04. Do đó ô trống cần điền là số 0
Đáp án cần chọn là: C