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Ta có:
\(L=\frac{\sum\left(abc+a^2b+ca^2+c^2a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{3abc+2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}{2abc+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\).
Ta chứng minh \(L\ge\frac{3}{2}\). (*)
Thật vậy:
\(\left(\cdot\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\ge0\left(Q.E.D\right)\).
(*) được chứng minh.
Vậy Min P = 0,125 khi a = b = c.
\(L=\frac{a+b-b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}=1-\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\)
\(L=b\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(L=\frac{b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{3}{2}=\left(a-c\right)\left(\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(L=\left(a-c\right)\left(\frac{ab+bc-ac-b^2}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ít nhất 2 trong 3 số bằng nhau
Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8abc}{abc}}=6\) (đpcm)
Giải phần dấu "=" ra ta được a = b =c
Bài 2: Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)
Suy ra \(a=\frac{x-y+z}{2};b=\frac{x+y-z}{2};c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{x-y+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}\ge6\)
Bài toán đúng theo kết quả câu 1.
1.
\(P=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
2.
\(P=\frac{a}{100}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{10000}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{1000^2}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{99}{100}a+\frac{9999}{10000}b+\frac{999999}{1000000}c\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{100a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{10000b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{1000000c}}+\frac{99}{100}.10+\frac{9999}{10000}.100+\frac{999999}{1000000}.1000=...\)
Bạn tự bấm máy tính
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=100\\c=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(VT=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8ab\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)^2}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng Bdt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel, ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)
Mà theo Bđt cosi
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
dự đoán của chúa Pain A=B=C=1 thế thôi éo nói nhiều làm j :)
áp dụng cô si ta có
\(\frac{3}{a+b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b+C\right)}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3.\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right).3}}=2.\)
ÁP DỤNG co si tiếp tao có \(\frac{2}{abc}+2abc\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4abc}{abc}=}=4\)
theo cô si ta có \(a+B+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(3.\left\{\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right\}\ge3.\left\{2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right\}=6\)
từ 1 và 2 ta được
\(6\ge2+4\)
bây giờ mày thử ấn máy tính đi xem 2+4= bao nhiêu rồi tích cho tao nhé xDDDDD
bạn ơi cái chỗ \(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{3}+4.\) là t viết nhầm nhé sủa lại thành \(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\ge2+4\) nhé
\(VT=a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge a.\frac{4}{b+c}+b.\frac{4}{c+a}+c.\frac{4}{a+b}=4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+2bc+2ac}\)
Mặt khác : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+2bc+2ac}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dự đoán \(MinL=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a = b = c
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{a-b}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{c-a}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)-\frac{c-a}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2}.\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{c-a}{2}.\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)(đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c>0\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c