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ta có:
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{3}{b},\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{3}{c},\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow P\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}.\frac{a}{bc}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được \(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Vậy minA=3/2 khi a=b=c=2
Đặt: \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=t\)
Dễ chứng minh \(t\ge3\)
Ta viết lại biểu thức: \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{ab+bc+ac}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=t+\frac{1}{t}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}t+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{8}{9}t\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8}{9}t\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{24}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow t=3\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
#)Trả lời :
\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{a+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)
Tách VT = A + B và xét :
\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3b}{1+a^2}=\)\(\sum\)\(\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\)\(\sum\)\(\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\)\(\sum\)\(\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\)\(\sum\)\(\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)\(\sum\)\(ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)
( Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\))
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Tham khảo nhé ^^
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3bc}+\frac{b}{2ca}+\frac{\sqrt{6}c^2}{6}\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\frac{3b}{2ca}+\frac{3c}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{6}a^2}{6}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\frac{2a}{3bc}+\frac{2c}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{6}b^2}{6}\ge\sqrt{6}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có: \(P\ge2\sqrt{6}\).
Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{3}\\b=\sqrt{2}\\c=1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)-ab}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}\text{≥}a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)(1)
Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{b+c}\text{≥}b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{c+a}\text{≥}c-\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1);(2)(;(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+c}\text{≥}a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\text{≥}\left(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)\)
Lại lại có : \(a+b+c\text{≥}\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\) (tự chứng minh)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ab}\text{≥}0\)
Nên \(A\text{≥}\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)có GTNN là 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)ta có :
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng theo vế (1) và (2) ta được :
\(6=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)\(+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{P}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{P}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{P}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge3\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Q=\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
ap dung bdt cauchy-schwarz dang engel ta co
\(Q\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
=\(\frac{3^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\) \(\ge3^2+\frac{7}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=9+21=30\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1/3
\(A=\frac{10a^2+10b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{8a^2+\frac{c^2}{2}+8b^2+\frac{c^2}{2}+2a^2+2b^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{8a^2.\frac{c^2}{2}}+2\sqrt{8b^2.\frac{c^2}{2}}+4\sqrt{a^2b^2}}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=\frac{c}{4}\).
Bạn tham khảo nhé: áp dụng bđt côsi cho 2 số dương
2a2+2b2>=4ab;8a2+c2/2>=4ac;8b2+c2/2>=4ac nên A>=4
dấu bằng xảy ra khi 4a=4b=c