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1)Từ đề bài:
`=>a^2+4b+4+b^2+4c+4+c^2+4a+4=0`
`<=>(a+2)^2+(b+2)^2+(c+2)^2=0`
`<=>a=b=c-2`
`ab+bc+ca=abc`
`<=>1/a+1/b+1/c=1`
`<=>(1/a+1/b+1/c)^2=1`
`<=>1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2+2/(ab)+2/(bc)+2/(ca)=1`
`<=>1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1-(2/(ab)+2/(bc)+2/(ca))`
`a+b+c=0`
Chia 2 vế cho `abc`
`=>1/(ab)+1/(bc)+1/(ca)=0`
`=>2/(ab)+2/(bc)+2/(ca)=0`
`=>1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1-0=1`
\(s=\frac{bc}{bc\left(1+a+ab\right)}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b\left(1+c+ac\right)}=>\) \(s=\frac{bc}{bc+abc+ab^2c}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b+bc+abc}\)=>
\(s=\frac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{1+b+bc}\)=>
\(s=\frac{1+b+bc}{1+b+bc}=1\)Vậy với a.b.c=1 S=1
\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab+a}+\dfrac{a}{a+1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{1+ab+a}{ab+a+1}=1\)
Ta có VP:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
_____________
Ta có VT:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)
Thay \(1=ab+ac+bc\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ab+bc+ac+bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ab+ac+bc=1\right)\)
Mà: \(VP=VT=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{abc}{a^3}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3}+\dfrac{abc}{c^3}\)
\(A=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+3.\dfrac{1}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=-3.\dfrac{1}{ab}.\dfrac{1}{-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào A ta được:
\(A=abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(A=3\)
Lời giải:
Thay $abc=1$ ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ca}\)
\(=\frac{c}{c+a.c+ab.c}+\frac{ac}{ac+b.ac+bc.ac}+\frac{1}{1+c+ca}\)
\(=\frac{c}{c+ac+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+1+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+ca}=\frac{c+ca+1}{1+c+ca}=1\)