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Ta có:\(a^x=bc;b^y=ca;c^z=ab\Rightarrow a^xb^yc^z=a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y;z=2\Rightarrow xyz=2.2.2=8=2+2+2+2=x+y+z+2\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2}{b^2};\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(ab=c\cdot c\)
nên a/c=c/b
Đặt a/c=c/b=k
=>a=ck; c=bk
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{c^2k^2+c^2}{b^2+b^2k^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{ck}{\dfrac{c}{k}}=ck\cdot\dfrac{k}{c}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(a)M=75.\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(25.3\right).\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left(4-1\right).\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left[4\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)-\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^4+4+1\right)\right]+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left[\left(4^{2018}+4^{2017}+...+4^2+4+1\right)-\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+...+4^2+4+1\right)\right]+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.\left(4^{2018}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.4^{2018}-25+25\)
\(\Rightarrow M=25.4^{2018}=\left(25.4\right).4^{2017}=100.4^{2017}=10^2.4^{2017}⋮10^2\)
\(\text{Vậy }M⋮10^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b)\text{ Đặt }ab=c^2\text{ và }\left(a,\text{ }c\right)=d\left(d\in N^{\circledast}\right)\)
\(-\text{Ta có: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮d\\c⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=md\\c=nd\end{matrix}\right.\text{ với }\left(m;n\right)=1\)
\(-\text{Thay vào }ab=c^2\text{, ta được }mdb=\left(nd\right)^2=n^2.d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow mb=n^2.d\)
\(\Rightarrow b⋮n^2,\text{ vì }\left(a;b\right)=1=\left(b;d\right)\)
\(-\text{Mà: }n^2⋮b\text{ nên suy ra }n^2=b\)
\(-\text{Thay vào }ab=c^2,\text{ ta được }a=d^2\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>b\\b>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>2\\b>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2+m\\b=2+n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\left(2+m\right)\left(2+n\right)\\a+b=2+m+2+n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=4+2n+2m+mn\\a+b=4+m+n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy: \(4+2\left(m+n\right)+mn>4+m+n\)
Nên ta có đpcm
Vì a>2=>a=2+m, b>2=>b=2+n (m,n thuộc N*)
=>a.b=(2+m).(2+n)=2.(2+n)+m.(2+n)=4+2n+2m+mn=4+m+m+n+n+mn=(4+m+n)+(m+n+mn)=(2+m)+(2+n)+(m+n+mn)>(2+m)+(2+m)=a.b
=>ĐPCM
Vì: a>2 => a=2+m
b>2 => b=2+n (m, n thuộc N*)
=> a+b= (2+m) +(2+n)
a.b= (2+m). (2+n)
= 2(2+n)+ m(2+n)
= 4+ 2n+ 2m+ mn
= 4+ m+ m+ n+ n+ mn
= (4+ m+ n) +(m +n +mn)
= (2+ m) +(2+ n) + (m+ n+ mn) > (2+ m)+ (2+n)
=> a.b > a+b .dpcm
Vì: \(a>2\Rightarrow a-2>0.\)
\(b>2\Rightarrow b-2>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right).\left(b-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-2a-2b+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+4>2.\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có: \(a.b>2.2=4.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab>ab+4>2.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab>2.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b>a+b\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!