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\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
CMR :1,a2+b2=<a+b>2-2ab
2,a3+b3=<a+b>3-3ab.<a+b>
3,a3-b3=<a-b>3+3ab.<a+b>
Cho :a+b=1
Tính :A=a3+b3+3ab
2
Ta có:
VP=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)VP=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)−3ab(a+b)=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3=VT(dpcm)
1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) HS tự chứng minh.
b) Áp dụng tính được:
i) 9261; ii) 7880599;
iii) 5840; iv) 12140.
\(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3=a^4+b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+2a^3b^3=a^6+b^6+a^2b^4+a^4b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^3b^3=a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Thế vào \(a^2+b^2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2=a^3+a^3\Rightarrow2a^3=2a^2\Rightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)
a: Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}\right]^3+3ab\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}^3+3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{5^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}\)
\(=33\sqrt{33}+3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{33}\)
\(=27\sqrt{33}\)
M=a3+b3+3ab(a2+b2)+6a2b2(a+b)
M=a3+b3+3ab(a2+b2)+6a2b2(a+b)
=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)+3ab[(a+b)2−2ab]+6a2b2(a+b)
=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)+3ab[(a+b)2−2ab]+6a2b2(a+b)
=(a+b)[(a+b)2−3ab]+3ab[(a+b)2−2ab]+6a2b2(a+b)
=(a+b)[(a+b)2−3ab]+3ab[(a+b)2−2ab]+6a2b2(a+b)
Thay a + b = 1 vào biểu thức trên ,có :
1.(12−3ab)+3ab(12−2ab)+6a2b2.11.(12−3ab)+3ab(12−2ab)+6a2b2.1
=1−3ab+3ab−6a2b2+6a2b2=1=1−3ab+3ab−6a2b2+6a2b2
=1
Vậy biểu thức M có giá trị bằng 1 khi a + b = 1
Ta có: a + b = 1
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)
= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2
= 1
nhwos tick nha :D
M=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+3ab(1-2ab)+6a2b2
M=a2-ab+b2+3ab
M=(a+b)2=1
\(B=a^3-12ab-b^3\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3-12ab+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3-3ab\left[4-\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=64\)( vì a-b=4)
Vậy B có giá trị =64 khi a-b=4