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\(A=\frac{a^2+3ab+b^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+ab}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có : \(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+b=\sqrt{ab}\)
làm tiếp đoạn của Đinh Đức Hùng
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}-\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\ge4-\frac{\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=4-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
2:
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2b}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a-b\right)}{5\sqrt{3}\cdot a^2\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\sqrt{6b}=VP\)
1: \(=9\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{ab}}{b}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{ab}}{a}-3\sqrt{ab}=\)6căn ab+căn ab(7/b-5/a)
=căn ab(6+7/b-5/a)
A=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2ab+ab}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\) =\(\ge4-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}=4-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(b+a+a\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+bc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+\sqrt{ca}+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Đề bài sai, bạn có thể thử kiểm tra với \(a=1.0001\) và \(b=0.9999\)
1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).
2.
\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)
Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )
\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)
3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}=\sqrt{bc+a^2bc}=\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Đặt BT đề cho là P
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Biểu thức P đâu bạn?
đây ạ