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\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+1}{x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+1}=\frac{n}{m}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1+x^2-1+...+x^n-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\lim\limits_{\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+...+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^n-1}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng kết quả câu b ta được:
\(c=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{1}+...+\frac{n}{1}=1+2+..+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:
\(1-sinx>0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx\ne0\\tanx+4cotx+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\tan^2x+2tanx+4\ne0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\ne k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
c/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1-cosx}{2+cosx}\ge0\\2+cosx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in R\)
\(\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cox\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(1-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-x\right)=sin5x\)
\(2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx+2sin3x\right)=1\)
⇔\(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx+2sin^2x+4sinxsin3x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+1-cos2x+cos2x-2cos4x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=2cos4x\)
⇔\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=cos4x\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{sin\left(\frac{x-a}{2}\right)}{\frac{x-a}{2}}.cos\left(\frac{x+a}{2}\right)=1.cos\left(\frac{a+a}{2}\right)=cosa\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pi}\frac{sin\frac{\pi}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}}{\pi-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pi}\frac{sin\left(\frac{\pi-x}{4}\right)}{\frac{\pi-x}{4}}.\frac{cos\left(\frac{\pi+x}{4}\right)}{2}=\frac{cos\left(\frac{\pi+\pi}{4}\right)}{2}=0\)
c/ Đặt \(x-\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow x=a+\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow0}\frac{sina}{1-2cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow0}\frac{sina}{1-cosa+\sqrt{3}sina}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow0}\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{-2sin^2\frac{a}{2}+2\sqrt{3}sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}=\lim\limits_{a\rightarrow0}\frac{cos\frac{a}{2}}{-sin\frac{a}{2}+\sqrt{3}cos\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
d/Ta có: \(tana-tanb=\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{sinb}{cosb}=\frac{sina.cosb-cosa.sinb}{cosa.cosb}=\frac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{cosa.cosb}\)
Áp dụng:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(tanx-tana\right)\left(tanx+tana\right)}{\frac{sin\left(x-a\right)}{cos\left(x-a\right)}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{sin\left(x-a\right)\left(tanx+tana\right).cos\left(x-a\right)}{sin\left(x-a\right).cosx.cosa}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(tanx+tana\right).cos\left(x-a\right)}{cosx.cosa}\)
\(=\frac{2tana}{cos^2a}\)
Nhìn thấy đạo hàm bằng định nghĩa là thấy ớn, dài dữ dội
- Khi \(x>1\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{4x-4}{x+1}\)
\(\Delta x=x-x_0\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta y=\frac{4\Delta x+4x_0-4}{x_0+\Delta x+1}-\frac{4x_0-4}{x_0+1}=\frac{8\Delta x}{\left(x_0+1\right)\left(x_0+1+\Delta x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_0\right)=\lim\limits_{\Delta x\rightarrow0}\frac{8\Delta x}{\Delta x\left(x_0+1\right)\left(x_0+1+\Delta x\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x_0+1\right)^2}\)
- Khi \(x< 1\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x-2\)
\(\Delta x\) là số gia của \(x_0< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta y=2\left(x_0+\Delta x\right)-2-\left(2x_0-2\right)=2\Delta x\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_0\right)=\lim\limits_{\Delta x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\Delta x}{\Delta x}=2\)
- Khi \(x\rightarrow1^+\Rightarrow\Delta y\rightarrow2\left(1+\Delta x\right)-2\rightarrow2\Delta x\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f'\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{\Delta x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\Delta x}{\Delta x}=2\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f'\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{8}{\left(1+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\)
a) Giả sử ∆x là số gia của số đối tại x0 = 1. Ta có:
∆y = f(1 + ∆x) - f(1) = (1 + ∆x)2 + (1 + ∆x) - (12+ 1) = 3∆x + (∆x)2;
= 3 + ∆x;
=
(3 + ∆x) = 3.
Vậy f'(1) = 3.
b) Giả sử ∆x là số gia của số đối tại x0 = 2. Ta có:
∆y = f(2 + ∆x) - f(2) = -
= -
;
= -
;
=
-
= -
.
Vậy f'(2) = - .
c) Giả sử ∆x là số gia của số đối tại x0 = 0.Ta có:
∆y = f(∆x) - f(0) = - ( -1) =
;
=
;
=
= -2.
Vậy f'(0) = -2