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Các bạn giúp mk làm 5 bài này nhé. mk đang cần gấp. Thanks các bạn nhiều
Mk cần gấp 5 bài này trong hôm nay. Các bạn cố gắng giúp mk. Thanks
18.
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+abc}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{abc^4}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+abc}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{abc^4}}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+abc}\ge\dfrac{4}{1+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\dfrac{3}{1+abc}\) (đpcm)
19.
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)xy+ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)xy+ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)xy+2abxy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2abxy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+c^2a^2\ge6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2abc+b^2c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2abc+c^2a^2\right)+\left(c^2-2abc+a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-bc\right)^2+\left(b-ca\right)^2+\left(c-ab\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right);\left(1;-1;-1\right)\) và các hoán vị
10.
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
11.
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\le1\\\left|b\right|\le1\\\left|c\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge0\)
Do đó:
\(abc+2\left(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+\left(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge0\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\), ta được:
\(A=-1:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=-1:\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-1\cdot2}{-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\), ta được:
\(A=-1:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=-1:\dfrac{-5}{2}=1\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: Khi \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
c) Để A<0 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\)
hay x>2
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>2
Vậy: Để A<0 thì x>2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{1-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+2x-2-\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-2-x^2+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
Bài 2:
1: Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2+6x+9=2\left(x^2-16\right)-5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+34=2x^2-32-5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+34-2x^2+5x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+59=0\)
hay x=-59
Vậy: S={-59}
Câu 35: B
Câu 36: D
Câu 37: D
Câu 38: C
Câu 39: A
Câu 40: B
từ câu 13 đến câu 18 của em đây nhé:
13 , 25a2 - 49b4 = (5a-7b2)(5a+7b2)
14,100a2 - 9b4 = (10a -3b2)(10a+3b2)
15, (a4 - 4b2) = (a2 - 2b)(a2+2b)
16,\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)a2 - b2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) a - b)(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)a + b)
17, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)a2 - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)b2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)a- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)b)(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)a+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)b)
18, \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)a4 - \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) = ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)a2 - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\))( \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)a2 + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\))