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\(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{99x101}\)
\(A=2x\left(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{99x101}\right)\)
\(A=2x\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(A=2x\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=2x\frac{100}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
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\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)x...x\left(1+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}x\frac{4}{3}x\frac{5}{4}x...x\frac{2017}{2016}\) (rút gọn từ trên tử xuống dưới mẫu nhé)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2}\)
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\(C=\frac{3}{1x4}+\frac{3}{4x7}+\frac{3}{7x10}+...+\frac{3}{64x67}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{67}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{67}=\frac{67}{67}-\frac{1}{67}=\frac{66}{67}\)
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\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)x...x\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x\frac{3}{4}x...x\frac{19}{20}\)(chỗ này cũng rút gọn từ trên tử xuống dưới mẫu)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{16}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{99\cdot101}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(100\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(99\cdot101\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{100\cdot2}{1\cdot101}\)
\(A=\frac{200}{101}\)
Lời giải:
Xét thừa số tổng quát $1+\frac{1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{n(n+2)+1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{(n+1)^2}{n(n+2)}$
Khi đó:
$1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}$
$1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}$
.........
$1+\frac{1}{99.101}=\frac{100^2}{99.101}$
Khi đó:
$A=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2......100^2}{(1.3).(2.4).(3.5)....(99.101)}$
$=\frac{(2.3.4...100)(2.3.4...100)}{(1.2.3...99)(3.4.5...101)}$
$=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3..99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4.5..101}$
$=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}$
\(\frac{4}{1\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+...+\frac{4}{99\cdot101}-x-\frac{200}{101}=1\)
\(\frac{4}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)-x=1+\frac{200}{101}\)
\(\frac{4}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)-x=\frac{301}{101}\)
\(\frac{4}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}-x=\frac{301}{101}\)
\(\frac{200}{101}-x=\frac{301}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{301}{101}-\frac{200}{101}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+.....+\frac{4}{99.101}-x-\frac{200}{101}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+.....+\frac{4}{99.101}=1+\frac{200}{101}+x\)
=> \(\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+.....+\frac{4}{99.101}=\frac{301}{101}+x\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)=\frac{301}{101}+x\)
=> \(2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{301}{101}+x\)
=> \(2\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{301}{101}+x\)
=> \(2.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{301}{101}+x\)
=> \(\frac{200}{101}=\frac{301}{101}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{301}{101}-\frac{200}{101}=1\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}...\frac{100.100}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3...100.100}{1.3.2.4.3.5..99.101}=\frac{\left(2.3.4...100\right)\left(2.3.4...100\right)}{\left(2.3.4...99.100\right)\left(3.4.5...99.101\right)}=\frac{2.100}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{150}{101}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
=\(\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{1.3}+\dfrac{5}{3.5}+\dfrac{5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{5}{99.101}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99+101}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{305}{202}\)
Đặt A = 1 x 3 + 3 x5 +.....+ 99 x 101
Ta có A = 1 X 3 + 3 X 5 + ..+ 99 X 101
6xA = 1x3x6+ 3x5x6+ .....+ 99 x 101
khi đó : 6xA= 1 x 3 x ( 6-0 ) + 3 x 5 x( 7-1 ) + ......+ 99 x 101 x ( 103 - 97 )
6 x A = 1 x 3 x 6 -0 +3 x 5 x7 - 1x 3 x5 + ......+ 99 x 101 x 103 - 97 x 99 x 101
6xA = 99 X 101 X 103 => A = ( 99 x 101 x 103 ) : 6
cho mình bài nào dễ hiểu thôi