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\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2^{2x-5}=2^5\Rightarrow2x-5=5\Rightarrow x=5\\ b,\Rightarrow4^{2x-1}=4^3\Rightarrow2x-1=3\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=11\\2x+2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2^{x^3}=256=2^8\Rightarrow x^3=8\Rightarrow x=2\)
a)
\(2^{2x-5}=2^5\)
2x-5=5
2x=10
x=5
b)
\(4^{2x-1}=4^3\)
2x-1=3
2x=4
x=2
c)
\(\left(2x+2\right)^2=11^2\)
2x+2=11
2x=9
x=9/2
a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5
=>x=5
b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
e: (2x-1)^4=81
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
f: (2x-6)^4=0
=>2x-6=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2x^2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{-4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.\left(-4\right)}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{2}=-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|-5\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|2x-4\right|-\left|-4\right|=\left|-50\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|-4=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{27}{2}\\x-2=-\dfrac{27}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
a, | -5 | + | x-1 | = | 7 |
5 + | x - 1 | = 7
| x - 1 | = 2
TH1 x -1 = 2
x = 3
TH2 x -1 = -2
x= -1
Bài 3:
a chia 36 dư 12 số đó có dạng \(a=36k+12\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=4\left(9k+3\right)\) nên a chia hết cho 4
Mà: \(9k\) ⋮ 3 ⇒ \(9k+3\) không chia hết cho 3
Nên a không chia hết cho 3
Bài 4:
a) \(x\in B\left(7\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;...\right\}\)
Mà: \(x\le35\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35\right\}\)
b) \(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
Mà: \(4< x\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9\right\}\)
a) Ta có (x + 2)2 - 4 \(⋮\)x
<=> (x + 2)(x + 2) - 4 \(⋮\)x
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - 4 \(⋮\)x
<=> x(x + 4) \(⋮\)x (luôn đúng)
=> (x + 2)2 + 4 \(⋮x\forall x\inℕ^∗\)
b) 2x + 4 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> 2x + 2 + 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> 2(x + 1) + 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
Nhận thấy 2(x + 1) \(⋮\)x + 1
=> 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
=> x + 1 \(\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=> x \(\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) (x+2)^2 - 4 = x^2 + 4( là 2^2) -4 = x^2 nên chia hết cho x thôi.
b) bạn phân tích: 2 . x( . là nhân đó) + 4 = x + 1 + x + 3 ; x+1 thì chia hết cho bên kia rồi nên x+3 sẽ chia hết cho bên kia; => x+3 chia hết x+1 hơn nhau 2 mà chỉ có 4 với 2 là chia hết cũng có hiệu là 2=> x= 4-3 = 2-1 = 1