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\(C=13x+2012-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-13x+\dfrac{169}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
Nhận xét :
\(\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)+\dfrac{7879}{4}\le\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\le\dfrac{7879}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Vậy...
\(K=-x^2+13x+2012=x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}+\frac{8217}{4}\)
\(=\left(-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}\right)+\frac{8217}{4}\)
Mà \(-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}=2x\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{13}{2}\right)-\frac{169}{4}\le0\) ( do \(2x\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{13}{2}\right)\le\frac{169}{4}\))
Do đó \(K=\left(-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}\right)+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{13}{2}\right)=\frac{169}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)
Vậy \(K_{max}=\frac{8217}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)
1) \(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) với mọi x
Vậy MIinA = -3 khi x = 2
2) \(B=-x^2+13x+2012\)
\(B=-x^2+13x-\frac{169}{4}+\frac{169}{4}+2012\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-13+\frac{169}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{169}{4}+2012\right)\)
\(B=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Vây \(Max\left(B\right)=\frac{8217}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{13}{2}\)
Bạn ơi tìm GTNN mới đúng
A = (x^2+13x+42,25) + 1969,75 = (x+6,5)^2 + 1969,75 >= 1969,75
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+6,5 = 0
<=> x= -6,5
Vậy Min A = 1969,75 <=> x= -6,5
A=(x^2+2.13/2+169/4)-169/4
A=(x+13/2)^2-169/4
Vì(x+13/2)^2\(\ge\)0
->(x+13/2)^2-169/4\(\ge\)169/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x+13/2=0<=> x=-13/2
Vậy Min của A là 169/4<=> x=-13/2
`A=x^2-4x+1`
`=x^2-4x+4-3`
`=(x-2)^2-3>=-3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
`B=4x^2+4x+11`
`=4x^2+4x+1+10`
`=(2x+1)^2+10>=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)`
`=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]`
`=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)`
`=(x^2+5x)^2-36>=-36`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=0\or\x=-5`
`D=5-8x-x^2`
`=21-16-8x-x^2`
`=21-(x^2+8x+16)`
`=21-(x+4)^2<=21`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-4`
`E=4x-x^2+1`
`=5-4+4-x^2`
`=5-(x^2-4x+4)`
`=5-(x-2)^2<=5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=5`
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x-42,25+1969,75\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-\left(x^2-2\cdot6.5\cdot x+6.5^2\right)+1969,75\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-\left(x-6,5\right)^2+1969,75\le1969,75\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x-6,5=0\Rightarrow x=6,5\)
Vậy MaxP=1969,75 khi x=6,5