cho \(\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\) = a + b\(^3\) . Tính a\(^2\) - b\(^2\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)\(A=^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}\)
\(+3\left(\text{}^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}.^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=40+3A.^3\sqrt{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3=40+3.A.2\)
=> \(A^3-6A-40=0\)
<=> \(A^3-16A+10A-40=0\)
<=> \(A\left(A-4\right)\left(A+4\right)+10\left(A-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-4\right)\left(A^2+4A+10\right)=0\)
<=> A = 4 ( vì \(A^2+4A+10=\left(A+2\right)^2+6>0\))
Vậy A = 4.
b/ \(B=^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(B^3=\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)^3\)
\(=26+15\sqrt{3}-26+15\sqrt{3}\)
\(-3\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right).^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}.^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=30\sqrt{3}-3B.1\)
=> \(B^3+3B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B^3-12B+15B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B+2\sqrt{3}\right)+15\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(B-2\sqrt{3}=0\)( vì \(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15=\left(B+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12>0\))
<=> \(B=2\sqrt{3}\)
a, c.Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Sửa đề
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8-12\sqrt{3}+18-3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
1. Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a = \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{8+2.3.3+3.4.\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{8-3.4.\sqrt{3}+2.3.3-3\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{3}}^3\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}^3\)
=2+\(\sqrt{3}\)+2-\(\sqrt{3}\)
=4=\(2^2\)
Ta có \(a=\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{8-12\sqrt{3}+18-3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2.\sqrt{3}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{2^3-3.2^2.\sqrt{3}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4=2^2\)
Vậy a là bình phương của một số nguyên