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Sửa đề
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{8-12\sqrt{3}+18-3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(C=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27+2.3\sqrt{3}.5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2.3\sqrt{3}.5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+10-9+5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{54}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(N=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27+2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-\left(6\sqrt{3}-10+9-5\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=5-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=3\)
b; \(B=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+10-9+5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-18}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3+3-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=1\)
d: \(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)=2+\sqrt{3}\\\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Sửa đề:
\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Thu gọn:
\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{27+2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left|3\sqrt{3}+5\right|-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left|3\sqrt{3}-5\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)(Vì \(3\sqrt{3}>5>0\))
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-\left(6\sqrt{3}-10+9-5\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
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