tìm x biết:
\(x-8\sqrt{x}-9=0.\)
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a/ \(x-8\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}.4+4^2-25=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2-5^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)<=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=9\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
b/ Bạn coi lại đề giùm mình nhé.
a: A<1
=>A-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
b: Để A<=2 thì A-2<=0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-3}>=0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7>=0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=7\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>=7\)
=>x>=49
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7< =0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< =7\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
Bài 8:
\(M=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để $M$ nguyên thì $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
Đặt $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=t$ với $t$ là số nguyên dương
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1=\frac{4}{t}$
$\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{t}-1=\frac{4-t}{t}\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 4-t\geq 0\Rightarrow t\leq 4$
Mà $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2;3;4$
Kéo theo $x=9; 1; \frac{1}{9}; 0$
Kết hợp đkxđ nên $x=0; \frac{1}{9};9$
Bài 9:
$P=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$
Để $P$ nguyên thì $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$ nguyên
Đặt $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=t$ với $t\in\mathbb{Z}^+$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2=\frac{5}{t}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5-2t}{t}\geq 0$
Với $t>0\Rightarrow 5-2t\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\leq \frac{5}{2}$
Vì $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2$
$\Rightarrow x=9; \frac{1}{4}$ (thỏa đkxđ)
Với \(x\ge0\)
\(E=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x+2=16\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\-2x+3=7\left(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\sqrt{64x+128}-\sqrt{25x+50}+\sqrt{4x+8}=20\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{64\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-20=0\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-20=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}.\left(8-5+2\right)-20=0\)
<=> \(5\sqrt{x+2}=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2=4^2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=16\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=16\left(x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-16\left(x< -2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14\left(TM\right)\\x=-18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right).\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.4+16\right]-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
Mà\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-9=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\Rightarrow x=81\)
Vậy\(x=81\)
\(x-8\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
\(-8\sqrt{x}=-x+9\)
\(64x=81-18x+x^2\)
\(64x-81+18x-x^2=0\)
\(82x-81-x^2=0\)
\(-x^2+82x-81=0\)
\(x^2-82x+81=0\)
\(x=\frac{-\left(-82\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-82\right)^2-4\times1\times81}}{2\times1}\)
\(x=\frac{82\pm\sqrt{6724-324}}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{82\pm\sqrt{6400}}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{82\pm80}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{82+80}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{82-80}{2}\)
\(x=81\)
\(x=1\)
\(81-8\sqrt{81}-9=0\)
\(1-8\sqrt{1}-9=0\)
\(0=0\)
\(-16=0\)
\(x=81\)
\(x\ne1\)
\(x=81\)