Giúp mình với ạ
A=\(\dfrac{2}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{7^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{99^2}\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{98}{303}\)<A<\(\dfrac{98}{99}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A^2< \dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{3}{1}\).(\(\dfrac{3}{2.5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}\)+...+\(\dfrac{3}{98.101}\))
A=3.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{98}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\))
A=3.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{101}\))
A=3.\(\dfrac{98}{202}\)
A=\(\dfrac{294}{202}\)=\(\dfrac{147}{101}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+(\frac{1}{2})^3+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}+(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{2})^{97}+(\frac{1}{2})^{98}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(2A-A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}\)
\(A=1-(\frac{1}{2})^{99}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3^2}< \dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5^2}< \dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{2}{99^2}< \dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}=\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{99^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3^2}>\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5^2}>\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
...
\(\dfrac{2}{99^2}>\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{99^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{98}{303}\)
=>\(\dfrac{98}{303}< A< \dfrac{98}{99}\)
Mình cảm ơn bạn Phước Thịnh nhé!