Chứng minh\(\dfrac{1}{^{ }2^2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{^{ }3^2}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)< 1
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\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{98}{303}>\dfrac{90.9}{303}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}< \dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
cộng vế với vê sta đc
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Nhận xét:
1/2 mũ 2 + 1/3 mũ 2 + 1/4 mũ 2 + ... + 1/10 mũ 2 <1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/ 9.10
Ta có:
A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/9.10
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10
A = 1 - 1/10
A = 9/10
=> A < 1
Mà S < A
=> S < 1
1/2^2<1/1*2
1/3^2<1/2*3
...
1/10^2<1/9*10
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>A<9/10
=>A<1
Ta có:
1/2^2 > 1/2.3
1/3^2 > 1/3.4
...
1/10^2 > 1/10.11
-> Cộng dọc theo vế ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2 > 1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11
= 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/10-1/11
= 1/2 - 1/11 = 9/22 (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9\cdot9}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10\cdot10}< \dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (vì: \(\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\))
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2+2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2+3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2+10^2}\) (sửa \(1^22^2\) thành \(1^2+2^2\))
Ta có : \(\left(1+2\right)^2=1^2+2^2+2.1.2\Rightarrow1^2+2^2< \left(1+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1^2+2^2< 3^2=3.3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{1^2+2^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{5}{2^2+3^2}< \dfrac{1}{5}< 1\)
\(.....\)
\(\dfrac{9}{9^2+10^2}< \dfrac{1}{19}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{1^2+2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2+3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2+10^2}< 1.9=9< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
`S=1/19+1/19^2+1/19^3+........+1/19^20`
`=>19S=1+1/19+1/19^2+.....+1/19^19`
`=>19S-S=18S=1-1/19^20<1`
`=>S<1/18(đpcm)`
Giải:
S=\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\)
19S=\(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\)
19S-S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\right)\)
18S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\)
S=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) ):18
S=\(1:18-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}:18\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}.18}\)
⇒S<\(\dfrac{1}{18}\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài này giải ra dài lắm;
Gợi ý : với câu a) cm 1<A<2
với câ u b) 0<B<1
với câu c) áp dụng bài toán của ông gao í; cách tỉnh tổng từ 1->100 trong sách GK 6 có nhé
Mong bạn giải ra
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) < 1
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
......< .......................
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\) < \(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\) < 1 (đpcm)
Đặt vế trái bằng A
Ta có\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
........
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
vậy A< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{20}\)<1