B3 :
a, 2/3 + 1/5 x 10/7
b, 7/12 - 27/7 x 1/18
c, (23/11 - 15/82) x 41/25
d, (4/5 + 1/2) (3/13-8/13)
giúp em vs ạa
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Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{-2}{75}+\dfrac{5}{39}=\dfrac{33}{325}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-1\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{7}{19}=-\dfrac{14}{19}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{27}{23}+1\right)=0\)
6: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
A) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{10}{7}=\frac{13}{15}-\frac{10}{7}=\frac{-59}{105}\)
B) \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{27}{18}.\frac{2}{18}=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{18}=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{12}\)
C) \(\left(\frac{23}{41}-\frac{15}{82}\right).\frac{41}{25}=\frac{31}{82}.\frac{41}{25}=\frac{31}{50}\)
D) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{13}-\frac{8}{13}\right)=\frac{13}{10}.\frac{-5}{13}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
a, = \(\frac{-59}{105}\)
b = \(\frac{7}{144}\)
c= \(\frac{31}{50}\)
d=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………
\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{18}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{31}{84}\\ c.\left(\dfrac{23}{11}-\dfrac{15}{82}\right)\cdot\dfrac{41}{25}\\ =\dfrac{1721}{902}\cdot\dfrac{41}{25}=\dfrac{1721}{550}\\ d.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)