Tính Nhanh: b)(13/21*7/8-12/21*7/8)*12 c) 7/11+3/4+4/11+8/17+1/4+18/34
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a \(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{12}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
b(\(\dfrac{13}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{12}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}\)) x 12
(\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{21}-\dfrac{12}{21}\right)\))x 12
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{21}\) x 12
\(\dfrac{139}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\dfrac{34}{17}\)
a; \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{4}\)
= 5
b; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{-8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7+3-1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5-25+1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-29}{21}\)
a. ( 23 - 21) + ( 19 - 17) + ( 15 - 13) + ( 11 - 9) + ( 7 - 5) + ( 3 - 1)
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= 2 x 6
= 12
b. ( 24 - 22 ) + ( 20 - 18 ) + ( 16 - 14 ) + ( 12 - 10) + ( 8 - 6 ) + ( 4 - 2)
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
= 2 x 6
= 12
a: \(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)
b: \(=-12+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-216}{18}+\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-205}{18}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{21}{4}=6-\dfrac{19}{7}=\dfrac{23}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{68}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9-10+11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20+21 = 11
1-2+3-4+.............+19-20+21
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...........+(19-20)+21
=(-1)+(-1)+............+(-1)+21{có 10 số -1)
=(-1).10+21
=(-10)+21
=11
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 +15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30-50-53=362
b)\(\left(\dfrac{13}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{12}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\times12\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{21}-\dfrac{12}{21}\right)\right)\times12\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\times12\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{16}\)
c)\(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{18}{34}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{9}{17}\)
= 1 + 1 + \(\left(\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{9}{17}\right)\)
= 2 + 1
= 3