cho A=3+32+33+34+35+36 chứng minh A ⋮ 13
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`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) +34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = 39 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
Vì 39 ⋮ -39
<=> S ⋮ -39
C = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 + 35 - 36 +...+ 323 - 324
3C = 32 - 33 + 34 - 35 + 36-...- 323 + 324 - 325
3C - C = -325 - 3
2C = -325 - 3
2C = - ( 325 + 3) = - [(34)6. 3 + 3] = - [\(\overline{...1}\)6.3+3] = -[ \(\overline{..3}\) + 3]
2C = - \(\overline{..6}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=\overline{..3}\\C=\overline{..8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ C không thể chia hết cho 420 ( xem lại đề bài em nhé)
b, (\(x+1\))2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\) )2023 = 0
Vì (\(x+1\))2022 ≥ 0
\(\sqrt{y-1}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 ≥ 0
Vậy (\(x\) + 1)2022 + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))2023 = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^{2022}=0\\\sqrt{y-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: cặp (\(x,y\)) thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x,y\)) = (-1; 1)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)
nên \(B\vdots4\).
`#3107.101107`
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`
Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+3^3.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+3^3\right)\)
Vì \(39⋮13\) nên \(39.\left(1+3^3\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(A⋮13\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Lời giải:
$A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4)=13(3+3^4)\vdots 13$
Ta có đpcm.