Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử. 1.X^2 - x - y^2 -y 2.x^2-y^2+x-y. 3.3x-3y+x^2-y^2
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
g: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
f: \(4x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
1. x^2 -x-y^2-y= ( x^2-y^2) - ( x+y)= (x+y).(x-y) - ( x+y)= (x+y). ( x-y-1)
2. x^2-y^2+x-y= (x-y).(x+y) + (x-y)= (x-y).(x+y+1)
3. 3x-3y+x^2-y^2= 3.(x-y) + (x-y).(x+y)= (x-y).(3+x+y)
\(1,x^2-x-y^2-y\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 2,x^2-y^2+x-y\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 2,3x-3y+x^2-y^2\\ =3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)