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a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
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a) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Lời giải:
a)
$5(2-x)^2+xy-2y=5(x-2)^2+y(x-2)=(x-2)[5(x-2)+y]=(x-2)(5x+y-10)$
b)
$3a^2x-3a^2y+abx-aby=3a^2(x-y)+ab(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(3a^2+ab)=a(x-y)(3a+b)$
c)
$x(x-y)^3-y(y-x)^2-y^2(x-y)=x(x-y)^3-y(x-y)^2-y^2(x-y)$
$=(x-y)[x(x-y)^2-y(x-y)-y^2]$
$=(x-y)(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy)$
$=x(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2-y)$
d)
$2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a$
$=2a(x^3+3x^2+3x+9)
$=2a[x^2(x+3)+3(x+3)]$
$=2a(x+3)(x^2+3)$
e) f) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Bạn xem lại đề.
\(\text{a)}x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\text{b)}8x^2+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(\text{a) }x^7+1=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^3+1^3=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left[\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^2-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right]=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left(x^{\frac{14}{3}}-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^{10}-1=\left(x^5\right)^2-1^2=\left(x^5-1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(\text{a) }69^2-31^2=\left(69-31\right)\left(69+31\right)=38.100=3800\)
\(\text{b) }1023^2-23^2=\left(1023-23\right)\left(1023+23\right)=1000.1046=1046000\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
b) \(5x-5y+x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
- Toán lớp 8
Khóa học Toán lớp 8
Gửi câu trả lời của bạn
Bài 1
\(a,5x^2-10xy+5y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-y^2+6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\cdot\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(c,3x^4-75x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2\cdot\left(x^2-25y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2\cdot\left(x-5y\right)\cdot\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(d,x^4y+xy^4\)
\(=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 1:
Ta có \(x^3+3x-5=x^3+2x+x-5=\left(x^2+2\right)x+x-5\)
để giá trị của đa thức \(x^3+3x-5\)chia hết cho giá trị của đa thức \(x^2+2\)
thì \(x-5⋮x^2+2\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)⋮x^2+2\Rightarrow x^2-25⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-27⋮x^2+2\Rightarrow27⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\inƯ\left(27\right)\)do \(x^2+2\inℤ,\forall x\inℤ\)
mà \(x^2+2\ge2,\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\in\left\{3;9;27\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;7;25\right\}\)
mà \(x^2\)là số chính phương \(\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;25\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
**bạn nhớ thử lại nhé
\(KL...\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)