Nhân phân thức:
a)\(\dfrac{3-3x}{x^2-9}\).\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{6x+4}{x^2-4}\).\(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{3x+2}\)
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6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a: \(x^2+2x+1+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: Sửa đề: \(2x^3+6x^2+x^2+3x\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{3x-9}+\dfrac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{x^2+6x+9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2+6x+9}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+1\right).\left(3x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+2\right)}{x-4}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2}\times\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)x\left(x+3\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(3x^2+6x\ne0\)
=>\(x^2+2x\ne0\)
=>\(x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x^3+64\ne0\)
=>\(x^3\ne-64\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ne0\)
=>\(x^2\ne1\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4-3x^2-6x+2x+5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-1-4x^2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=x^2/x+1
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2x^3+54}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x^2+6x}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2x^2-6x+18}\) \(=\dfrac{19x^2-30x+9}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-3x^3\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{19x^3-30x^2+9x-3x^4-9x^3-\left(x^3-3x^2+9x-3x^2+9x-27\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-30x^2+9x-x^3+6x^2-18x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^4+10x^3-24x^2-9x+27}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-3x}{x^2-9}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\\ \dfrac{6x+4}{x^2-4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x}{3x+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)