\(\sqrt{5-3x}=9\)
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2:
ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3+2\cdot\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{x-3-2\cdot\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}\)(1)
TH1: x>=6
(1) trở thành \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
=>x-3=3
=>x=6(nhận)
TH2: 3<=x<6
Phương trình (1) sẽ là;
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)(luôn đúng)
1:
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{8^2-\left(2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{64-4\cdot\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=16+2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)=12+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10+2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-4}-\sqrt{5-x}\right)\sqrt{3x-3}=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-9\right)\sqrt{3x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}}=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-9=0\Rightarrow x=3\\\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-3}=\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm \(x=\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}-3+\sqrt{2x+4}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-7}-\sqrt{3x+5}=\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{3x+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-12}{\sqrt{5x-7}+\sqrt{3x+5}}=\frac{2x-12}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x+8}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-12=0\Rightarrow x=6\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)
TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=0,5...
d, đk \(x\ge-1\)
=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)ĐK:`3x-6>=0`
`<=>3x>=6<=>x>=2`
b)ĐK:`-3x+9>=0`
`<=>-3x>=-9`
`<=>x<=3`
c)ĐK:`(-5)/(-3x+2)>=0(x ne -2/3)`
Vì `-5<0`
`<=>-3x+2<0`
`<=>-3x<-2`
`<=>x>2/3`
e)ĐK:`(5x-3)/(-4)>=0`
MÀ `-4<0`
`<=>5x-3<=0`
`<=>5x<=3`
`<=>x<=3/5`
a) Đk: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-3x^2+5x+2}=-x-1\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge0\) ; \(VP< 0\forall-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)
Kl: ptvn
b) \(x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(\left|x\right|+9\right)\) (*)
Th1: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=x^2+14x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=36\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(N\right)\)
Th2: x \< 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\left(9-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(L\right)\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=4 , x= - 9/2
c) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3x+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\\sqrt{3x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x= -1/3 , x=0
ở VP "+4" nằm ở ngoài căn,đau bụng nên viết vội còn chạy ra WC :P
\(\sqrt{5-3x}=9\) (ĐK: \(x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow5-3x=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=81-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=76\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{76}{-3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\sqrt[]{5-3x}=9\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x=81\Rightarrow3x=-76\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{76}{3}\)