( x - 1)² + = 30
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a.
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x-1\) , ta có pt:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = 5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = -5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) ( loại)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là: \(s=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
c)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 30;29)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-29}{30}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{29}-1=\dfrac{29}{x-30}-1+\dfrac{30}{x-29}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-59}{30}+\dfrac{x-59}{29}=\dfrac{x-59}{30-x}+\dfrac{x-59}{29-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=59\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30-x}-\dfrac{1}{29-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{-x}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1741-59x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1741}{59}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{1741}{59}\);59}
\(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{9}{32}=\dfrac{14}{32}-\dfrac{4}{32}+\dfrac{9}{32}=\dfrac{19}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}\times\dfrac{13}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}\times\dfrac{-6}{44}\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}-\dfrac{6}{44}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\left(\dfrac{55}{44}+\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}-\dfrac{6}{44}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{30}\times\dfrac{99}{44}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{9}{32}\right):\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{14}{32}+\dfrac{-4}{32}+\dfrac{9}{32}\right):\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{32}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{32}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{19.4}{32.5}=\dfrac{19}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{13}{44}+\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{-6}{44}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{30}.\left(\dfrac{37}{44}+\dfrac{13}{44}+\dfrac{-6}{44}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{30}.\dfrac{44}{44}=\dfrac{-5}{6}.1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{30}{x}-\dfrac{30}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60\left(x+3\right)-60x=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+15x-12x-180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\left(nhận\right)\\x=12\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm:
1) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x+5\right)-30x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
2) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60\left(x+2\right)-60x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\))
<=> \(30\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(30\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(30\left(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{30}\)
<=> \(5\cdot30=x\left(x+5\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+5x-150=0\)
<=> \(x^2+15x-10x-150=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x+15\right)-10\left(x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy S = { 10 ; -15 }
\(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\))
<=> \(60\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=1\)
<=> \(60\left(\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(60\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{60}\)
<=> \(2\cdot60=x\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-120=0\)
<=> \(x^2+12x-10x-120=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x+12\right)-10\left(x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 10 ; -12 }
Giúp mình với mấy bạn mình gấp lắm rồi
(x - 1)2 = 30
<=> x2 - 2.x.1 + 12 = 30
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 30
<=> x2 - 2x = 30 - 1 = 29
<=> x2 - x = 29 + 2 = 31
<=> x = 31