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\(\frac{60}{x}=\frac{30}{x-6}+\frac{30}{x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60}{x}=\frac{30}{x-6}+\frac{30}{x+10},Đkxđ:x\ne0,6,-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60}{x}-\frac{30}{x-6}-\frac{30}{x+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)-30x\left(x+10\right)=30\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(60x-360\right)\left(x+10\right)-30x^2-300x-30x^2+180x}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60x^2+600x-360x-3600-30x^2-300x-30x^2+180}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x=10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{120x-3600}{x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+10\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x-3600=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow120x=3600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30;x\ne0;x\ne6,x\ne-10\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{x}-\dfrac{20}{x+20}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{20x+400-20x}{x\left(x+20\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>x*(x+20)=400*6=2400
=>x^2+20x-2400=0
=>(x+60)(x-40)=0
=>x=-60 hoặc x=40
c: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}\)
=>(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2=8
=>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8
=>8x=8
=>x=1(nhận)
pt đầu \(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\frac{1}{x+1}+x+7+\frac{7}{x+7}=x+3+\frac{3}{x+3}+x+5+\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{7}{x+7}=\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{5}{x+5}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{8x+14}{x^2+8x+7}=\frac{8x+30}{x^2+8x+15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(4x+15\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\)
Đặt a=4x+7
b=x2 +8x+7
như vậy ta được pt mới có dạng \(a\left(b+8\right)=b\left(a+8\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+8a=ab+8b\Rightarrow a=b\)
hay\(4x+7=x^2+8x+7\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Đk:\(x\ne2;x\ne3;x\ne4;x\ne5;x\ne6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-6}-\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}+...+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=32\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+9x+2x=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(x^2+11x+30=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(x^2+13x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-4\\x\ne-5\\x\ne-6\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{18\left(x+4\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow18\left(x+7\right)-18\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
noooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
\(\dfrac{x-130}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{x-100}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{x-60}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{x-10}{35}\)=10
⇔\(\dfrac{2625\left(x-130\right)}{52500}\)+\(\dfrac{2100\left(x-100\right)}{52500}\)+\(\dfrac{1750\left(x-60\right)}{52500}\)+\(\dfrac{1500\left(x-10\right)}{52500}\)=\(\dfrac{525000}{52500}\)
⇔2625\(x\)-341250+2100\(x\)-210000+1750\(x\)-105000+1500\(x\)-15000=525000
⇔ 7975\(x\) = 1196250
⇔ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1196250}{7975}\)
⇔\(x \) = 150
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+30}{70}+1=\frac{x+35}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}=\frac{x+100}{65}+\frac{x+100}{60}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+100)(\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60})=0$
Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{60}<0$
$\Rightarrow x+100=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-100$ (tm)
Bài làm:
1) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x+5\right)-30x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
2) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60\left(x+2\right)-60x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\))
<=> \(30\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(30\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(30\left(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{30}\)
<=> \(5\cdot30=x\left(x+5\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+5x-150=0\)
<=> \(x^2+15x-10x-150=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x+15\right)-10\left(x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy S = { 10 ; -15 }
\(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\))
<=> \(60\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=1\)
<=> \(60\left(\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(60\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{60}\)
<=> \(2\cdot60=x\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-120=0\)
<=> \(x^2+12x-10x-120=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x+12\right)-10\left(x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 10 ; -12 }