Tính nhanh:
2/1x3+2/3x5+2/5x7+...+2/19x21
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\(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+...+\frac{2}{19\times21}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\)
đúng cái nhé
a, Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+..............+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+............+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+..........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
6B=1.3.(5+1)+3.5.(7-1)+...+19.21(23-17)
6B=1.3.5+1.3+3.5.7-1.3.5+...+19.21.23-17.19.21
6B=3+19.21.23
6B=9180
B=9180/6
B=1530
tick nhé ko tick mai đến lớp tao phang
Lời giải:
$2\times A=\frac{2}{1\times 3}+\frac{2}{3\times 5}+\frac{2}{5\times 7}+...+\frac{2}{19\times 21}$
$2\times A=\frac{3-1}{1\times 3}+\frac{5-3}{3\times 5}+\frac{7-5}{5\times 7}+...+\frac{21-19}{19\times 21}$
$=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}$
$=1-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{20}{21}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{20}{21}: 2= \frac{10}{21}$
\(\dfrac{2}{1\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\times101}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =\dfrac{100}{101}\)
sửa đề câu a và câu b nhá , mik nghĩ đề như này :
\(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{213\cdot215}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{213}-\frac{1}{215}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{215}\)
\(=\frac{214}{215}\)
b, đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{213\cdot215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{213\cdot215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{213}-\frac{1}{215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{215}\)
\(A\cdot2=\frac{214}{215}\)
\(A=\frac{214}{215}:2\)
\(A=\frac{107}{215}\)
Ta có;\(\frac{4}{1\times3}+\frac{4}{3\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times7}+....+\frac{4}{19\times21}\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+....+\frac{2}{19\times21}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=2\times\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40}{21}\)
4/1 x 3 + 4/ 3 x 5 + 4/ 5 x 7 + ....+ 4/ 17 x 19 + 4/ 19 x 21
= 2 x ( 2/ 1 x 3 + 2/ 3 x 5 + 2/ 5 x 7 + ...+ 2/ 17 x 19 + 2/ 19 x 21 )
= 2 x ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ...+ 1/17 - 1/19 + 1/19 - 1/21 )
= 2 x ( 1 - 1/21 )
= 2 x 20/21
= 40/21
Chúc bạn học giỏi !!!