Chứng tỏ rằng thương của phép chia sau là phép chia hết:
\(\left[-\left(x^2+y^2\right)^4-4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-5\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
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\(=-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}-\frac{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}-\frac{5\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}=-\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4\left(x^2+y^2\right)-5\)
\(=-1-\left(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\right)=-1-\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)^2\le-1< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-y^2+6y-9-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(y-3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+\left(y-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
1.
x2 - ( y - 3 )2 - 4x + 4
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - ( y - 3 )2
= ( x - 2 )2 - ( y - 3 )2
= [ ( x - 2 ) - ( y - 3 ) ][ ( x - 2 ) + ( y - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 - y + 3 )( x - 2 + y - 3 )
= ( x - y + 1 )( x + y - 5 )
2.
a) Ta có : 2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5
= 2x4 + 10x2 - x2 + 8x3 - 4x - 5
= ( 2x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x3 - 4x ) + ( 10x2 - 5 )
= x2( 2x2 - 1 ) + 4x( 2x2 - 1 ) + 5( 2x2 - 1 )
= ( 2x2 - 1 )( x2 + 4x + 5 )
=>(2x4 + 8x3 + 9x2 - 4x - 5) : ( 2x2 - 1 ) = x2 + 4x + 5
b) Ta có : x2 + 4x + 5 = ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 1 = ( x + 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
a) =(x-y)5+(x-y)3=(x-y)3[(x-y)2+1]
b) =33(y-2x)3:-9(y-2x)=-3(y-2x)2
c) =(x-y)2 [3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]:5(x-y)2=[3(x-y)3-2(x-y)2+3]/5
`a, (4x^3y^2 - 8x^2y + 10xy) : 2xy`
`= 2x^2y - 4x + 5`.
`b, 7x^4y^2 - 2x^2y^2 - 5x^3y^4 : 3x^2y`
`= 7/3 x^2y - 3/2y - 5/3xy^3`
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\(5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]\)
\(\left(y-x\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
a: \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=8-2\cdot4=0\)
=>\(C=x\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^3-2y^2\right)\left(x^4-3y^3\right)\left(x^5-4y^4\right)=0\)
b: x+y+1=0
=>x+y=-1
\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
=1
a) \(\left(-5a^4\right)\cdot\left(a^2b-ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-5a^4\cdot a^2b\right)-\left(-5a^4\cdot ab^2\right)\)
\(=-5a^6b+5a^5b^2\)
b) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(xy^2-2y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-2xy^3+2xy^3-4y^4\)
\(=x^2y^2-4y^4\)
`a, (-5a^4)(a^2b - ab^2)`
`= -5(a^(4+2) . b) + 5a^(4+1) . b^2`
`= -5a^6b + 5a^5b^2`
`b, (x+2y)(xy^2-2y^3)`
`= x^2y^2 + 2xy^3 - 2xy^3 - 4y^4`
\(=-\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4\left(x^2+y^2\right)-5\)