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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{18}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{18}\cdot4=\dfrac{44}{18}=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
d: =>x+1;x-2 khác dấu
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< -1\left(loại\right)\)
e: =>x-2>0 hoặc x+2/3<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<-2/3
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y\left(2x-y\right)}.\sqrt{z\left(2y-z\right)}.\sqrt{x\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xyz}.\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=\sqrt{xyz}\)
=>(2x-y)(2y-z)(2z-x)=xyz
=>(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=x2y2z2
=>8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=8x2y2z2
(3-x2)(3-y2)(3-z2)
=3x2y2+3y2z2+3z2x2-x2y2z2
sau đó phân tích cái 8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y\left(2x-y\right)}.\sqrt{z\left(2y-z\right)}.\sqrt{x\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xyz}.\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=\sqrt{xyz}\)
=>(2x-y)(2y-z)(2z-x)=xyz
=>(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=x2y2z2
=>8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=8x2y2z2
(3-x2)(3-y2)(3-z2)
=3x2y2+3y2z2+3z2x2-x2y2z2
sau đó phân tích cái 8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2
a)
Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)
Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)
b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)
\)
\(\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{3541}{5460}=-\dfrac{413}{780}\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-\left|2,15\right|+\left|3,75\right|=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\) hoặc \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{6}\) hoặc \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\) hoặc \(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) a) \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}+\left(x+2\right)^{^2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^{^2}-4\right)^{^2}\ge0,\left(x+2\right)^{^2}\ge0\) nên :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^{^2}-4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^{^2}+\left|y+2\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{^2}\ge0\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-2\)
c) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{9}{25};x=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|\ge0\\\left|y\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) mà \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|+\left|y\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) nên không tồn tại x,y thỏa mãn đề bài .
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-\frac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\\z=0-\frac{-3}{4}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{4};y=\frac{1}{5};z=\frac{11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|z-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\z+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\z+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{4};y=\frac{2}{3};z=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x^2-1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|x^2-1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{y-4}{3}=\dfrac{z-8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2}+2=\dfrac{y-4}{3}+2=\dfrac{z-8}{5}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{y+2}{3}=\dfrac{z+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y+2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z+2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}=\dfrac{3.\left(y+2\right)^2}{27}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2-\left(z+2\right)^2}{4+27-25}=\dfrac{24}{6}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=16\\\left(y+2\right)^2=36\\\left(z+2\right)^2=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn chia trường hợp rồi tìm x,y,z nhé
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{3\left|x\right|+5}{3}=\frac{3\left|y\right|-1}{5}=\frac{3-z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{3k-5}{3}\Rightarrow2\left|x\right|=\frac{6k-10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=\frac{5k+1}{3}\Rightarrow7\left|y\right|=\frac{35k+7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=3-7k\Rightarrow3z=9-21k\)
Vì \(2\left|x\right|+7\left|y\right|+3z=-14\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6k-10}{3}+\frac{35k+7}{3}+\left(9-21k\right)=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(6k-10\right)+\left(35k+7\right)+\left(27-63k\right)}{3}=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-22k+24}{3}=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow-22k+24=-42\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{-42-24}{22}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{3.3-5}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3};\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=\frac{5.3+1}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{16}{3};\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=3-7.3=-18\)
a: \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=8-2\cdot4=0\)
=>\(C=x\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^3-2y^2\right)\left(x^4-3y^3\right)\left(x^5-4y^4\right)=0\)
b: x+y+1=0
=>x+y=-1
\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
=1