Tìm n thuộc N* biết
(1-\(\dfrac{2}{2.3}\))(1-\(\dfrac{2}{3.4}\))...[1-\(\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)]=\(\dfrac{2021}{6062}\)
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(1-2/2.3).(1-2/3.4).....(1-2/n.(n-1))=2021/6062
= ( \(\dfrac{6}{2.3}\) -\(\dfrac{2}{2.3}\) ). (\(\dfrac{12}{3.4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3.4}\) )......( \(\dfrac{9900}{99.100}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{99.100}\) )
= 4/2.3 .10/3.4..... 9898/99.100
= 1.4/2.3 . 2.5/3.4 .... 98.101/99.100
=\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4...98}{2.3...99}\) . \(\dfrac{4.5.6...101}{3.4.5...100}\)
= 1/99.101/3
= 101/297
(1-2/2.3).(1-2/3.4).....(1-2/n.(n-1))=2021/6062
= ( 62.362.3 -22.322.3 ). (123.4123.4 - 23.423.4 )......( 990099.100990099.100 - 299.100299.100 )
= 4/2.3 .10/3.4..... 9898/99.100
= 1.4/2.3 . 2.5/3.4 .... 98.101/99.100
=1.2.3.4...982.3...991.2.3.4...982.3...99 . 4.5.6...1013.4.5...1004.5.6...1013.4.5...100
= 1/99.101/3
= 101/297
a.
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+1+...+1\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)[có (n-1) số 1]
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n^2+n-2}{n+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\left(1\cdot2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\left(3\cdot4\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{7}{9\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{n^2\cdot\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=30\)
\(\Rightarrow n=29\)
Vậy n = 29.
var n,i:integer;
s:real;
begin
write('n=');readln(n);
s:=0;
for i:=1 to n do s:=s+(1/(i*(i+1)));
writeln(' Tong la: ',s);
readln;
end.
2) var n,i:integer;
s:real;
begin
write('n=');readln(n);
s:=0;
for i:=1 to n do s:=s+(1/((2*i)-1));
writeln(' Tong la: ',);
readln;
end.
Giải:
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
Đk: \(n\ne0;n\ne-1\)
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{2.3-2}{2.3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.4-2}{3.4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4.5-2}{4.5}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{4}{2.3}.\dfrac{10}{3.4}.\dfrac{18}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4.2.5.3.6...\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2.3.3.4.4.5.n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n+2}{3n}< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
Đk: \(n\ne0;n\ne-1\)
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{2.3-2}{2.3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3.4-2}{3.4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4.5-2}{4.5}\right)...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{4}{2.3}.\dfrac{10}{3.4}.\dfrac{18}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}.\dfrac{3.6}{4.5}...\left(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1.4.2.5.3.6...\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2.3.3.4.4.5.n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[4.5.6\left(n+2\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{n+2}{3n}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n+2}{3n}< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< \dfrac{2n+2}{3n}\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)