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(1-2/2.3).(1-2/3.4).....(1-2/n.(n-1))=2021/6062
= ( \(\dfrac{6}{2.3}\) -\(\dfrac{2}{2.3}\) ). (\(\dfrac{12}{3.4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3.4}\) )......( \(\dfrac{9900}{99.100}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{99.100}\) )
= 4/2.3 .10/3.4..... 9898/99.100
= 1.4/2.3 . 2.5/3.4 .... 98.101/99.100
=\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4...98}{2.3...99}\) . \(\dfrac{4.5.6...101}{3.4.5...100}\)
= 1/99.101/3
= 101/297
(1-2/2.3).(1-2/3.4).....(1-2/n.(n-1))=2021/6062
= ( 62.362.3 -22.322.3 ). (123.4123.4 - 23.423.4 )......( 990099.100990099.100 - 299.100299.100 )
= 4/2.3 .10/3.4..... 9898/99.100
= 1.4/2.3 . 2.5/3.4 .... 98.101/99.100
=1.2.3.4...982.3...991.2.3.4...982.3...99 . 4.5.6...1013.4.5...1004.5.6...1013.4.5...100
= 1/99.101/3
= 101/297
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+1+...+1\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)[có (n-1) số 1]
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n^2+n-2}{n+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=30\)
\(\Rightarrow n=29\)
Vậy n = 29.
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{300}{600}-\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{600}\)
=> x + 1 = 600
x = 600 - 1
x = 599
Vậy x = 599
\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{49}{50}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{3}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì n - 2 \(⋮\) 3
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(3)
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\){3; -3; 1;-1}
n \(\in\){5; -1; 3; 2}
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+......+\dfrac{1}{28.29}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{30}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)