3x+2+3x+3=108
254x+3. 1252x+4=6254
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Lời giải:
$45-5(x+4)=10$
$5(x+4)=45-10=35$
$x+4=35:5=7$
$x=7-4=3$
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$(7x-15):3-6=17$
$(7x-15):3=17+6=23$
$7x-15=23\times 3=69$
$7x=69+15=84$
$x=84:7=12$
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$3^{x+2}-5.3^x=108$
$3^x(3^2-5)=108$
$3^x.4=108$
$3^x=108:4=27=3^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
\(45-5\left(x+4\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=45-10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=35:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
______________
\(\left(7x-15\right):3-6=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-15\right):3=17+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-15\right):3=23\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-15=23\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-15=69\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=69+15\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=84\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
______________
\(3^{x+2}-5\cdot3^x=108\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(3^2-5\right)=108\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(9-5\right)=108\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot4=108\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=108:4\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
e) \(2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)
\(=>2^x+2^x.2^3=144\)
\(=>2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\)
\(=>2^x.9=144\)
\(=>2^x=144:9\)
\(=>2^x=16=2^4\)
\(=>x=4\)
__________
f) \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
\(=>3^x+3^x.3=108\)
\(=>3^x.\left(1+3\right)=108\)
\(=>3^x.4=108\)
\(=>3^x=108:4\)
\(=>3^x=27=3^3\)
\(=>x=3\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
\(...=A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1013\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)
\(...B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-100\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=1000-100=900\)
\(...C=\left(x-2y\right)^3=\left(-2y-2y\right)^3=\left(-4y\right)^3=-64y^3\)
\(...D=x^3+9x^2+27x+9+2018\)
\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2018=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2018=-8000+2018=-5982\)
a) \(A=x^3-3x^2+3x+1012\)
\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1+1013\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^3+1013\)
Thay x=11 vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(11-1\right)^3+1013=10^3+1013=1000+1013=2013\)
b) \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-108\)
\(B=x^3-3\cdot2\cdot x^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-8-100\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-100\)
Thay x=12 vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(12-2\right)^3-100=10^3-100=1000-100=900\)
c) \(C=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(C=x^3+3\cdot2y\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(2y\right)^2\cdot x+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
Thay x=-2y vào C ta được:
\(C=\left(-2y+2y\right)^3=0^3=0\)
d) \(D=x^3+9x^2+27x+2027\)
\(D=x^3+3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x+27+2000\)
\(D=\left(x+3\right)^3+2000\)
Thay x=-23 vào D ta có:
\(D=\left(-23+3\right)^3+2000=\left(-20\right)^3+2000=-8000+2000=-6000\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+2}{4}\) => \(\frac{3x+3}{6}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{z+2}{4}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
TỪ(1) => \(\frac{3x+3+2y+4+z+2}{6+6+4}=\frac{\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\left(3+4+2\right)}{16}\)
=\(\frac{105+9}{16}=\frac{57}{8}\)
b)tương tự câu a
a) Ta có :\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3x+3}{6}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{z+2}{4}\)
Lại có 3x - 2y + z = 105
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x+3}{6}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{z+2}{4}=\frac{3x+3-2y-4+z+2}{6-6+4}=\frac{\left(3x-2y+z\right)+3-4+2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{105+1}{4}=\frac{106}{4}=26,5\)
=> x = 52 ; y = 77,5 ; z = 104
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4k\\y^2=9k\\z^2=16k\end{cases}}\)
Lại có x2 - y2 + 2z2 = 108
=> 4k - 9k + 2.16k = 108
=> -5k + 32k = 108
=> 27k = 108
=> k = 4
=> x = \(\pm\)4 ; y = \(\pm\)6 ; z = \(\pm\)8
Vì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)=> x ; y ; z cùng dấu
=> các cặp số (x;y;z) thỏa mãn bài toán là (-4;-6;-8) ; (4;6;8)
1) Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{9z}{7}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{9}}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{\frac{7}{3}}\) và \(x+2y-3z=18.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{\frac{7}{3}}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{\frac{4}{3}+3-\frac{7}{3}}=\frac{18}{2}=9.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=9\Rightarrow x=9.\frac{4}{3}=12\\\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=9\Rightarrow y=9.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{27}{2}\\\frac{z}{\frac{7}{9}}=9\Rightarrow z=9.\frac{7}{9}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(12;\frac{27}{2};7\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{2x^3}{16}-\frac{3x^2}{12}+\frac{xyz}{60}=-108\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x^3-3x^2+xyz}{16-12+60}=-\frac{108}{64}=-\frac{27}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{27}{16}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{16}.2=-\frac{27}{8}\\\frac{y}{5}=-\frac{27}{16}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{27}{16}.5=-\frac{135}{16}\\\frac{z}{6}=-\frac{27}{16}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{27}{16}.6=-\frac{81}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1
a,\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(6x^2+2x+3x+1-\left(6x^2+6x-x-1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+5x+1-6x^2-6x+x+1\)
\(=2\)
c,\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3+1\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a^3+1+a^2-1\)
\(=a^3+a^2\)
2,
a,\(4ab+a^2-3a-12b\)
\(=\left(4ab-12b\right)+\left(a^2-3a\right)\)
\(=4b\left(a-3\right)+a\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4b+a\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
b,\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right).3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-3y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xy+3y+9y^2\right)\)
4
a,\(2004^2-16\)
\(=2004^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(2004-4\right)\left(2004+4\right)\)
\(=2000.2008\)
\(=4016000\)
b,\(892^2+892.216+108^2\)
\(=\left(892+108\right)^2\)
\(=1000^2=1000000\)
c,\(10,2.9,8-9,8.0,2+10,2^2-10,2.0,2\)
\(=9,8\left(10,2-0,2\right)+10,2\left(10,2-0,2\right)\)
\(=9,8.10+10,2.10\)
\(=98+102\)
\(=200\)
d,\(36^2+26^2-52.36\)
=\(\left(36-26\right)^2\)
\(=10^2=100\)
3)\(A=-x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-x^2+2x-1-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Vậy GTLN của A=-2 khi x=1
3x+2+3x+3=108
3x . 32 + 3x . 33 = 108
3x . ( 32 + 33 ) = 108
3x . 36 =108
3x = 108 : 36
3x = 3
3x = 31
=> x = 1