rút gon
\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-4x-\sqrt{x}+4}{2x\sqrt{x}-14x+28\sqrt{x}-16}\)
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Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{(x\sqrt{x}-4x)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-4\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-2\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 16\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-4)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{2}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
b.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A\in\mathbb{Z}$ thì $\sqrt{x}+1\vdots 2(\sqrt{x}-2)}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2+3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}$
Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn.
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-8x-6x+24\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-16}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-6\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{2;-2;6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm
b/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)
- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:
\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Mà \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
= \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-\left(x-16\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+44-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}-4x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-9\right)-4\left(x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}\left(x\ge0;x\ne16\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.2+2^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vây...
\(b,\)Ta có:\(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\sqrt{3}\)