Tìm \(x,y\in Z\): \(2xy+xy=x\)
Help me ;_; I'm bad at Math and I know it ;_;
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a) \(a\left(b+1\right)=3\left(a;b\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a;\left(b+1\right)\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-4\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(3;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-6;4\right\}\)
c) \(xy+x-y=6\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-y-1+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+1\right)\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-0;-6\right);\left(2;4\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
\(1+x+y+2xy^2=xy+x^2+2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2y^2-2xy^2\right)+\left(xy-y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2y^2+y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1,x-2y^2+y\right)=\left(1,1;-1,-1\right)\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé
Xét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-2y^2+y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2y^2-y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Cái còn lại làm tương tự
Thấy cái đề mà thấy khiếp ...
Ta có : \(x^2-xy+y^2=\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}\ge\frac{y+z}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}\ge\frac{x+z}{2}\)
Do đó : \(2S\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}+\frac{x+z}{x+z+2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+3\ge\left(1+\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}\right)+\left(1+\frac{y+z}{y+z+2x}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+z}{x+z+2y}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}+\frac{1}{y+z+2x}+\frac{1}{x+z+2y}\right)\)
\(\ge2\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(=\frac{9}{2}\)
(Áp dụng bđt Cô-si dạng engel cho 3 số)
\(\Rightarrow2S+3\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy ..............
Ta có
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2 (xy+yz+zx )
<=>x^2+y^2+z^2=0
<=>x=y=z=0
3xy = x
=> 3y = 1
=> y = \(\frac{1}{3}\), x \(\in\)Z