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pt <=> \(x\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=32y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)^2=32y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}.\left(y+1\right)^2=32\)
do x,y \(\in\)N* => y+1>1
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}.\left(y+1\right)^2=2.4^2=8.2^2\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=2\\y+1=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=8\\y+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy (x,y)=...
\(1+x+y+2xy^2=xy+x^2+2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2y^2-2xy^2\right)+\left(xy-y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2y^2+y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1,x-2y^2+y\right)=\left(1,1;-1,-1\right)\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé
Xét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-2y^2+y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2y^2-y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Cái còn lại làm tương tự
1.
\((\frac{1}{3}xy)^2.x^3+\frac{3}{2}(2x)^3(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=(\frac{1}{9}x^2y^2)x^3+\frac{3}{2}(8x^3)(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}(x^2.x^3)y^2+(\frac{3}{2}.8.\frac{-7}{4})(x^3.x^2).y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}x^5y^2-21x^5y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2=\frac{-194}{9}x^5y^2\)
2.
\(\frac{-2}{5}x^2y(-y^6)+\frac{3}{2}xy(\frac{-1}{15}xy^6)+(-2xy)^2y^5\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2(y.y^6)+(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-1}{15})(x.x).(y.y^6)+4x^2(y^2.y^5)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2y^7-\frac{1}{10}x^2y^7+4x^2y^7=\frac{43}{10}x^2y^7\)
3.
\(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z+\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z\)
\(=(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z)+(\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2)\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
4.
\(\frac{2}{3}xy^2-\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-\frac{2}{3}yz\)
\(=(\frac{2}{3}xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)-(\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{2}{3}yz)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}xy^2+\frac{19}{6}yz\)
5.
\(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5-\frac{5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2\)
\(=(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5)+(\frac{-5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2)\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}xy^2z^5-\frac{3}{4}xyz^2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}xy^4z^3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}x^2y\right)^2\cdot\left(-z\right)^5\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)\cdot1\right]\left(x\cdot x^4\right)\left(y^4y^2\right)\left[z^3\cdot\left(-z\right)^5\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}x^5y^6z^8\)
b) x2yz * ( 2xy )2z
= x2yz * 4 x2y2z
= 4 ( x2 * x2 ) ( y * y2 ) ( z * z )
= 4x4y3z2
xy2 + 2xy + x = 32y
xy2 + 2xy - 32y + x = 0
<=> x = 32y/ ( y2 + 2y + 1) = 32/ (y + 1) - 32/( y + 1)2
x nguyên khi (y+1)^2 là ước của 32 => (y+1)^2 = 1,4,16
=> y + 1 = 1,2,4 vì y nguyên dương
=>y = 0( loại ) ; 1;3
=> x