tính tổng :
a) A= 20+21+22+...+22010
b) B= 1+3+32+...+ 3100
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a: \(2A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-1\)
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
a: Tổng các số hạng là:
\(\dfrac{\left(220+1\right)\cdot220}{2}=24310\)
Ta có: A+1=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24311\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{24311}{2}\)
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{98}+3^{100}\)
\(3^2\cdot A=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}+3^{102}\)
\(9A-A=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{100}+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{98}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(8A=3^{102}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
A = 1 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 398 + 3100
3A = 3. ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 398 + 3100 )
3A = 3. 1 + 3. 32 + 3. 34 + ..... + 3. 398 + 3. 3100
3A = 32 + 33 + 34 + ..... + 3100 + 3101
3A - A = ( 32 + 33 + 34 + ..... + 3100 + 3101 ) - ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ..... + 398 + 3100 )
2A = 3101 - 1
A = ( 3101 - 1 ) : 2
Lời giải:
$A=1+32+34+....+398+400$
Từ $32$ đến $400$ có số số hạng là:
$(400-32):2+1=185$ (số hạng)
$32+34+....+398+400=(400+32).185:2=39960$
$\Rightarrow A=1+39960=39961$
a)A=2^0+2^1+2^2+....+2^2010
ta lay:2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2011
ta lay:2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2011)-(2^0+2^1+2^3+...+2^2010)
=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2011-2^0-2^1-2^2-2^3-...-2^2010
=2^2011-2^0=2^2011-1=A
Vay A=2^2011-1
khùng