Chứng minh mỗi biểu thức sau luôn dương
a/ x^2+6x+10
C/x^2-x+1
e/x^4-4x^2+5
giúp hộ e
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\(a)x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\\=(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+4y+4)+1\\=(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2)+(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2)+1\\=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
hay giá trị của biểu thức trên luôn dương
\(b)x^2-2x+2\\=(x^2-2x+1)+1\\=(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2)+1\\=(x-1)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay giá trị của biểu thức trên luôn dương
A=x2-6x+10
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\) luôn dương
A = x2 - 6x + 10
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = x2 + x + 5
= ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 19/4
= ( x + 1/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
C = 4x2 + 4x + 2
= 4( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 1
= 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
D = ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) + 4
= x2 - 8x + 15 + 4
= ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 3
= ( x - 4 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
E = x2 - 2xy + 1 + y2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + 1
= ( x - y )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )
a) \(x^2-3x+8=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}>0\)
b) \(2x^2-2x+2=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+8\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=2x^2-2x+2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\forall x\)
a, \(A=-x^2+2x-3=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(C=-x^2+4x-7=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)-7=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
c, \(D=-2x^2-6x-5=-2\left(x^2+\frac{2.3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)-5\)
\(=-2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\le-\frac{1}{2}< 0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
d, \(E=-3x^2+4x-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\right)-4\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{8}{3}\le-\frac{8}{3}< 0\forall x\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
e, tự làm nhé
a ) \(x^2+6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.3+3^2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) ( đpcm )
b ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) ( ddpcm )
\(1,\\ A=\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=16x^4-y^4\)
Đề sai, biểu thức A ko có m thì sao chứng minh?
\(2,\) Gọi 2 số nguyên lt là \(a;a+1\left(a\in Z\right)\)
Ta có \(a+1-a=1\) là số lẻ (đpcm)
\(3,P=9x^2+24x+16-10x-x^2+16=8x^2+14x+32\)
\(4,Q=x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
tự làm tiếp đi chị
a)
\(x^2-4x+9=x^2-4x+4+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5>0\)
b)
\(4x^2+4x+2017=4\left(x^2+x\right)+2017=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1+2017=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2016>0\)
c)
\(10-6x+x^2=x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2-9+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
d)
\(1-x+x^2=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Bài 1
\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
Bài 2
\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)
a) \(x^2+6x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.3x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
b) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
c) \(x^4-4x^2+5\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2.2.x^2+2^2\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)