Chứng minh rằng:31+32+33+...+3333:13
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CM
1 tháng 2 2017
a, C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 +...+ 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 . 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + ... + 3 9 1 + 3 1 + 3 2
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 . 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9
= 13. 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9 ⋮ 13
b, C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 8 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 . 1 + 3 4 + 3 8
= 40. 1 + 3 4 + 3 8 ⋮ 40
D
1
31 tháng 7 2023
A=1/31+1/32+...+1/149+1/150
1/31<1/30
1/32<1/30
...
1/40<1/30
1/41<1/40
1/42<1/40
...
1/50<1/40
...
1/140<1/130
1/141<1/140
...
1/150<1/140
=>A<10(1/30+1/40+...+1/140)
=>A<1/3+1/4+...+1/14=1,75<13/6
HT
1
16 tháng 12 2021
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{102}+3^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{102}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)⋮4\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2023
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 12 2023
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
DN
3
KN
2 tháng 5 2019
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}...+\frac{1}{60}\)(15 số hạng \(\frac{1}{30}\))
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{15}{30}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(S< \frac{4}{5}\)
2 tháng 5 2019
S < 1/40 x 30 = 3/4 < 4/5
=) S < 4/5
Vậy S < 4/5
học tốt nha
DX
1
WH
19 tháng 5 2021
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S< 4^{\left(1\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{36}{60}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S>3^{\left(2\right)}\)
từ (1) và (2) => 3<5S<4
Ta có :
31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3333 có (333 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 333 số hạng
= (31 + 32 + 33) + .... + (3331 + 3332 + 3333)
= 31 . (1 + 3 + 32) + ... + 3331 . (1 + 3 + 32)
= 31 . 13 + ... + 3331 . 13
= 13 . (31 + .... + 3331) chia hết cho 13
=> đpcm
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^