Chứng minh S = 6 + 62 + 63 + ... . 6100 chia hết cho 42
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
A=21+22+23+...+261+262+263
A=(21+22+23)+...+(261+262+263)
A=14+...+261.(21+22+23)
A=14+...+261.14 chia hết cho 14
tick ủng hộ mình nha
a) Giải:
Ta có: \(4n-5=4\left(n-3\right)+7\)
Để \(\left(4n-5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\Leftrightarrow7⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Nên ta có bảng sau:
\(n-3\) | \(n\) |
\(1\) | \(4\) |
\(-1\) | \(2\) |
\(-7\) | \(-4\) |
\(7\) | \(10\) |
Vậy \(n=\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
C = 1 + 6 + 62+ 63+...+ 6100
6C = 6 + 62+ 63 +...+ 6100 + 6101
6C - C = 6101 - 1
5C = 6101 - 1
C = \(\dfrac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
\(C=1+6+6^2+...+6^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{6^{100+1}-1}{6-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{6^{101}-1}{5}\)
\(S=6+6^2+6^3+.......+6^{100}\)
\(=\left(6+6^2\right)+\left(6^3+6^4\right)+......+\left(6^{99}+6^{100}\right)\)
\(=6\left(6+6^2\right)+6^3\left(6+6^2\right)+.....+6^{99}\left(6+6^2\right)\)
\(=6.42+6^3.42+.........+6^{99}.42\)
\(=42\left(6+6^3+.........+6^{99}\right)⋮42\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+.......+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+......+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{17}.48\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{48}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\)( 1 )
Lại có :
\(S>\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+.........+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{64}.48\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{4}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\frac{3}{4}< S< 2\)
Vậy \(1< S< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
S = 6 + 62 + 63 + ... . 6100 là tổng các lũy thừa cơ số 6 nên S chia hết cho 6 (1)
S = 6 + 62 + 63 + ... . 6100
S= (6+62) + (63 + 64)+...+(699 + 6100)
S= 6.(1+6) + 63 .( 1+6) +...+ 699 . (1+6)
S= 6.7+63 . 7 +...+ 699 . 7
S= 7.(6+63 + ...+699 ) chia hết cho 7 (2)
từ (1) và (2) => S chia hết cho 6 và 7 mà (6,7) = 1 => S chia hết cho 42