Rút gọn biểu thức: A=\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)^2-4\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+12}\)
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b: \(=\left(12\sqrt[3]{2}+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\)
\(=12\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot5\sqrt[3]{4}-12\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=12\cdot5\cdot2-12\cdot3=120-36=84\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{a-1-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2+2.\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2.\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2-2.\sqrt{a}+2+2.\sqrt{a}}{\left(2+2.\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-2.\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\right).\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{4-4a}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\right).\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(1+a\right)}{\left(1-a\right).\left(1+a\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{1+a}{\left(1-a\right).a}=\frac{a+1}{a-a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}{a^{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{a^{\sqrt{5}-1+3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{a}{a^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)^2-4\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+12}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)^2-4\left(a^2+2a.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+12}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)^2-4\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\right)+12}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)^2-4\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)-8+12}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)^2-4\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+4}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\right|\)
Ta có \(a^2>0\)nên \(\frac{1}{a^2}>0\)(không có dấu bằng xảy ra vì \(a^2\)nằm dưới mẫu)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(a^2\)và \(\frac{1}{a^2}\), ta có:
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\ge0\)
Chính vì vậy \(A=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}-2\)