Cho : 2^x+1=32
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(x-2024\right)^{2023}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2024\right)^{2023}=1^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2024=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2025\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(5< 2^x< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow4=2^2< 5< 2^x< 100< 128=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2< x< 7\)
Bài 10:
a: Để A là phân số thì n+2<>0
hay n<>-2
b: Khi n=0 thì A=3/2
Khi n=2 thì A=3/(2+2)=3/4
Khi n=-7 thì A=3/(-7+2)=-3/5
Bài 9:
1)9/x = -35/105 2) 12/5 = 32/x 3)x/2 = 32/x x = 9. (-35)/105 x.12/5 = x.32/x 2x.x/2 = 2x.32/x
x = -3 x.12/5=32 xx = 2.32
x= 32:12/5 x^2 = 2.32
x = 40/3 x^2 = 64
x = 8
4) x-2/4 = x-1/5
5(x-2) = 4(x-1)
5x - 10 = 4x - 4
5x - 4x = 10 - 4
x = 6
Bài 10:Cho biểu thức A=3/n+2
a) Để A là phân số thì mẫu số phải khác 0
Do đó: n + 2 ≉ 0. Suy ra: n ≉ -2
b) Khi n = 0 thì A = 3/0+2 = 3/2
Khi n = 2 thì A = 3/2+2 = 3/4
Khi n = -7 thì A = 3/-7+2 = 3/-5
Lời giải:
$(x+2)+(x+4)+(x+6)+...+(x+32)=352$
$(x+x+...+x)+(2+4+6+...+32)=352$
$16x+272=352$
$16x=352-272=80$
$x=80:16=5$
\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
\(a, 2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^{-1}+5.2^x.2^{-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^{-1}\left(1+5.2^{-1}\right)=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=\frac{1}{8}=2^{-3} \Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(b, 2^{5x-1}:8^x=32^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32^x.2^{-1}.8^{-x}=32^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x}.2^{-1}=32^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-1}=2^{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=25 \Rightarrow x=13\)
2x + 1 = 32 => 2x = 32 - 1 = 31 (vô lý)(loại) => x ∊ ∅. Vậy x ∊ ∅