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\(a, 2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^{-1}+5.2^x.2^{-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^{-1}\left(1+5.2^{-1}\right)=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=\frac{1}{8}=2^{-3} \Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(b, 2^{5x-1}:8^x=32^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32^x.2^{-1}.8^{-x}=32^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x}.2^{-1}=32^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-1}=2^{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=25 \Rightarrow x=13\)
2x+1 - 2x = 32
2x.2 - 2x = 32
2x.2 - 2x.1 = 32
2x.( 2 - 1 ) = 32
2x.1 = 32
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
2x+1 - 2 = 32
2x+1 = 32 + 2
2x+1 = 34
=> x \(\in\varnothing\)vì 34 không có cơ số 2 nào mũ với số khác bằng 34
b: \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
c: \(x^2+x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
e: \(x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+7⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)
\(\text{2 x ( 1 + 32 ) -2 x 32}\)
\(=2.33-2.32\)
\(=2.\left(33-32\right)\)
\(=2.1\)
\(=2\)
chúc bạn học tốt
3/2+5/4+9/8/+17/16+33/32-6+x-1/x+1=31/32-2/2015
=(1+1/2)+(1+1/4)+(1+1/8)+(1+1/16)+(1+1/32-6+x-1/x+1=31/32-2/2015
=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32)+(1+1+1+1+1)-6+x-1/x+1=31/32-2/2015
=31/32+5-6+x-1/x+1=31/32-2/2015
=5-6+x-1/x+1=31/32-2/2015-31/32
=-1+x-1/x+1=-2/2015
=x-1/x+1=-2/2015- -1
=x-1/x+1=2013/2015
=>x=2014
2x + 1 = 32 => 2x = 32 - 1 = 31 (vô lý)(loại) => x ∊ ∅. Vậy x ∊ ∅