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\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times...\times\dfrac{2022}{2023}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
$A=(x-4)^2+1$
Ta thấy $(x-4)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarroe A=(x-4)^2+1\geq 0+1=1$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$
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$B=|3x-2|-5$
Vì $|3x-2|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow B=|3x-2|-5\geq 0-5=-5$
Vậy $B_{\min}=-5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
$C=5-(2x-1)^4$
Vì $(2x-1)^4\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow C=5-(2x-1)^4\leq 5-0=5$
Vậy $C_{\max}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
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$D=-3(x-3)^2-(y-1)^2-2021$
Vì $(x-3)^2\geq 0, (y-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$
$\Rightarrow D=-3(x-3)^2-(y-1)^2-2021\leq -3.0-0-2021=-2021$
Vậy $D_{\max}=-2021$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-3=y-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=1$
Lời giải:
$A-1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2020}+4^{2021}$
$4(A-1)=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^{2021}+4^{2022}$
$\Rightarrow 4(A-1)-(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$3(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$
$\Rightarrow 3A+1=4^{2022}\vdots 4^{2021}$
Bài 2:
\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)
=2026
Bài 1:
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
=-6
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
=1-2/4=1/2
b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: x-y=0 nên x=y
\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)
=2019
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)
\(A=\frac{4}{1.2}+\frac{4}{2.3}+\frac{4}{3.4}+...+\frac{4}{2020.2021}\)
\(=4\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2020.2021}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-\frac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=4.\frac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\frac{8080}{2021}\)