giúp mình giải câu d
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a: =(căn x-1)(căn x+1)/căn x-1
=căn x+1
b: =(căn x+2)/(căn x+2)^2
=1/căn x+2
c: =(căn x-3)(căn x+3)/(căn x+3)^2
=(căn x-3)/(căn x+3)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+2}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{16}+2}{\sqrt[]{16}-5}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-5}=-6\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt[]{x}}{x-25}\)
B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-25\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt[]{x}}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-15+20-2\sqrt[]{x}}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+2}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\in Z\left(x\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-5\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2-\sqrt[]{x}+5⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\sqrt[]{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-5\in U\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;36;144\right\}\)
d) \(A>B\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+2}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}-5}\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}+2>2\sqrt[]{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}< -3\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`c)`
\(2-3^{x-1}-7=11\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3^{x-1}-5=11\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3^{x-1}=11+5\)
`\Rightarrow`\(3^{x-1}=16\)
Bạn xem lại đề
`d)`
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\div\dfrac{-1}{3}=-0,4\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=-0,4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>8
\(\dfrac{3}{2x-16}+\dfrac{3x-20}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{6\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{18x-120}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\dfrac{26x-204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{18x-111-26x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-8x+93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{8x-93}{6x-48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>8(8x-93)=6x-48
=>64x-744-6x+48=0
=>58x=696
=>x=12
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>-1
\(\dfrac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\dfrac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\dfrac{12x-1}{4x-4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{20\left(x^2-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>8x^2-9x+1+12x^2+12x-x-1=24+20x^2-20
=>20x^2+2x=20x^2+4
=>2x=4
=>x=2(loại)
1 oxit kim loại hóa trị 3 là al2o3
dẫn khối lượng 16g h2
pthh 2al2o3 + 6h2-> 4al + 6h2o ( điều kiện phản ứng là nhiệt độ )
d.\(n_{H_2}=0,3mol\) ( đã tính ở câu b )
Gọi kim loại hóa trị III đó là R
\(R_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2R+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 ( mol )
Ta có:\(n_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{2M_R+48}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{2M_R+48}=0,1\)
\(\rightarrow M_R=56\) ( g/mol )
--> R là Sắt (Fe)
a) Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Al, Fe
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4+ H2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,54\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x=0,06 , y =0,07
=> \(m_{Al}=1,62\left(g\right);m_{Fe}=3,92\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(pứ\right)}=0,16.98=15,68\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{15,68}{20\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)
c) 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,25.0,6=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=15,68+0,075.98=23,03\left(g\right)\)