Bài 10. Tìm số tự nhiên n rhõa mãn :
1/1.3 + 1/3.5 +.......+ 1/( 2n-1)(2n+1) = 2015/4031
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Tính S = 1.3/3.5 + 2.4/5.7 + 3.5/7.9 + ... + ( n-1)( n+1) / (2n-1)(2n+1) + ... + 1002.1004/2005.2007
\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)
\(\)
a) \(4^n=2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2n}=2^{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
b) \(16=\left(n-1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^4=\left(n-1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
c) \(125=\left(2n+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^3=\left(2n+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2\)
a, 4n = 2n+1
(22)n = 2n+1
22n = 2n+1
2n = n + 1
2n - n = 1
n = 1
b, 16 = (n-1)4
24 = (n-1)4
2 = n-1
n = 3
c, 125 = (2n + 1)3
53 = (2n+1)3
5 = 2n + 1
2n = 4
n = 2
CM: \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\)
Ta có:
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}\)+....+\(\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\))
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\))
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\) )
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{2n+3}{2n+3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\))
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\)\(\dfrac{2\times\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}\)
VT = \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\) = VP (đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{X\left(X+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{X\left(X+2\right)}\right)\)= \(\frac{16}{34}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{X}-\frac{1}{X+2}\right)\)
=15
TA CÓ : 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +... + 1/X(X+2) = 8/17
=> 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +... + 2/X(X+2) = 8/17 . 2 = 16/17
<=> 1 - 1/X+2 = 16/17
X+2/X+2 - 1/X+2 = 16/17
X+2 -1/X+2 = 16/17
=> X+2 -1 =16 VÀ X+2 = 17
=> X = 15
bn lên ngạng hoặc và xem câu hỏi tương tự nha!
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thanks nhìu!
OK..OK..OK
\(C=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2C=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2}{1.3}=1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
...............................
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n}{2n+1}\)