x = 3y
x + \(\dfrac{9}{3}\) = 8
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a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}+4=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5\times3}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)
d) \(5-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:6=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)
g) \(3+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
h) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3\times4}{5\times8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
i) \(5:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\times1}{5\times2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
`x+5/9 =4/3`
`=>x=4/3-5/9`
`=>x= 12/9 -5/9`
`=>x= 7/9`
__
`x-4/9 =2/3`
`=>x= 2/3 + 4/9`
`=>x= 6/9 + 4/9`
`=>x=10/9`
__
`5/8 + x=8/5`
`=>x= 8/5 - 5/8`
`=>x= 39/40`
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`5/6 -x=1/12`
`=>x= 5/6-1/12`
`=>x= 10/12-1/12`
`=>x=9/12`
`x+5/9=4/3`
`=>x=4/3-5/9`
`=>x=12/9-5/9`
`=>7/9`
`x-4/9=2/3`
`=>x=2/3+4/9`
`=>x=6/9+4/9`
`=>x=10/9`
`5/8+x=8/5`
`=>x=8/5-5/8`
`=>x=64/40-25/40`
`=>x=39/40`
`5/6-x=1/12`
`=>x=5/6-1/12`
`=>x=10/12-1/12`
`=>x=9/12=3/4`
a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)
= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)
= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)
c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)
= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)
d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))
= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)
= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)
e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)
8/9 x 5/4 + 3/5 = 10/9 + 3/5 = 77/45
5/8 + 1/4 = 5/9 + 2/8 = 7/8
1/2 + 5/9 = 9/18 + 5/9 = 14/9
9/8 x 3/4 - 4/7 = 27/32 - 4/7 = 61/224
a) \(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{8}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{50}{45}+\dfrac{18}{45}=\dfrac{68}{45}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{9}{18}+\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9}{8}:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{27}{32}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{61}{244}\)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
a) \(\dfrac{8}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{21}:\dfrac{8}{9}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x=0:\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{9}:\dfrac{7}{8}=-\dfrac{8}{63}\)
a) 2/7 - 8/9 . x = 2/3
⇒ 8/9 . x = 2/7 - 2/3
⇒ 8/9 .x = -8/21
⇒ x = -8/21 : 8/9
⇒ x = -3/7.
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{3\times6}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}+\dfrac{8\times2}{15\times2}\\ =\dfrac{18}{30}+\dfrac{15}{30}+\dfrac{16}{30}\\ =\dfrac{49}{30}\\ \dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{6\times2}{9\times2}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}\\ =\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{14}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}\\ =\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{1}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ =\dfrac{6}{20}\\ =\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{8}{9}\\=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{16}{27}\\ =\dfrac{1\times9}{6\times9}+\dfrac{16\times2}{27\times2}\\ =\dfrac{9}{54}+\dfrac{32}{54}\\ =\dfrac{41}{54}.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=8\Rightarrow x=5\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\x+\dfrac{9}{3}=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\x+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5=3y\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)